1) Burkhart SS:Fluoroscopic comparison of kinematic patterns in massive rotator cuff tears. A suspension bridge model. Clin Orthop Relat Res 284:144-152, 1992
2) Ek ET, Neukom L, Catanzaro S, et al:Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears in patients younger than 65 years old:results after five to fifteen years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22:1199-1208, 2013
3) Favard L, Levigne C, Nerot C, et al:Reverse prostheses in arthropathies with cuff tear:are survivorship and function maintained over time? Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:2469-2475, 2011
4) Halverson PB, Cheung HS, McCarty DJ, et al:"Milwaukee shoulder"—association of microspheroids containing hydroxyapatite crystals, active collagenase, and neutral protease with rotator cuff defects. II. Synovial fluid studies. Arthritis Rheum 24:474-483, 1981
5) 濱田一壽,三笠元彦,福田宏明・他:腱板広範囲断裂のX線所見の検討.肩関節6:83-85,1982
6) Hamada K, Fukuda H, Mikasa M, et al:Roentgenographic findings in massive rotator cuff tears. A long-term observation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 254:92-96, 1990
7) Hamada K, Yamanaka K, Uchiyama Y, et al:A radiological classification of massive rotator cuff tear arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:2452-2460, 2011
8) Hansen ML, Otis JC, Johnson JS, et al:Biomechanics of massive rotator cuff tears:implications for treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:316-325, 2008
9) Iannotti JP, McCarron J, Raymond CJ, et al:Agreement study of radiographic classification of rotator cuff tear arthropathy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19:1243-1249, 2010
10) Kappe T, Cakir B, Reichel H, et al:Reliability of radiologic classification for cuff tear arthropathy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:543-547, 2011
11) Mulieri P, Dunning P, Klein S, et al:Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tear without glenohumeral arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:2544-2556, 2010
12) Neer CS 2nd, Craig EV, Fukuda H:Cuff-tear arthropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:1232-1244, 1983
13) Nové-Josserand L, Costa P, Liotard J-P, et al:Results of latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable cuff tears. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95:108-113, 2009
14) Nové-Josserand L, Walch G, Adeleine P, et al:Effect of age on the natural history of the shoulder:a clinical and radiologic study in the elderly. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 91:508-514, 2005
15) Walch G, Edwards B, Boulahia A, et al:Arthroscopic tenotomy of the long head of the biceps in the treatment of rotator cuff tears:clinical and radiographic results of 307 cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14:238-246, 2005
16) http://www.joa.or.jp/member/topics/2014/pdf/20141118_guideline.pdf