1)Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters:rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26(1):1-10.
2)Scaglione F. Can PK/PD be used in everyday clinical practice. Int Antimicrob Agents 2002;19:349-53.
3)Moran E, Byren I,Atkins BL. The diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infections. J Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010;65 (Suppl 3):45-54.
4)Esposito S, Leone S. Prosthetic joint infections:microbiology, diagnosis, management and prevention. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008;32:287-93.
5)Senneville E, Joulie D, Legout L, et al. Outcome and predictors of treatment failure in total hip/knee prosthetic joint infections due to Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53:334-40.
6)Waldvogel FA, Madoff G, Swartz MN. Osteomyelitis:a review of clinical features, therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects. N Engl J Med 1970;282:198-206, 260-266, 316-22.
7)Nagoya S, Kaya M, Sasaki M, et al. Diagnosis of peri-prosthetic infection at the hip using triple-phase bone scintigraphy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008;90:140-4.
8)Parvizi J, Della Valle CJ. AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline:diagnosis and treatment of periprosthetic joint infections of the hip and knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2010;18:771-2.
9)Williams JL, Norman P, Stockley I. The value of hip aspiration versus tissue biopsy in diagnosing infection before exchange hip arthroplasty surgery. J Arthroplasty 2004;19:582-6.
10)Della Valle CJ,Sporer SM,Jacob JJ, et al. Preoperative testing for sepsis before revision total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2007;22(6 Suppl 2):90-3.
11)Ghanem E,Parvizi J,Burnett RS, et al. Cell count and differential of aspirated fluid in the diagnosis of infection at the site of total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1637-43.
12)Trampuz A,Hanssen AD, Osmon Dr, et al. Synovial fluid leukocyte count and differential for the diagnosis of prosthetic knee infection. Am J Med 2004;117:556-62.
13)Schinsky MF, Della Valle CJ, Sporer SM, et al. Perioperative testing for joint infection in patients undergoing revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1869-75.
14)Banit DM, Kaufer H, Hartford JM. Intraoperative frozen section analysis in revision total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002;401:230-8.
15)Lonner JH, Desai P, Dicesare PE, et al. The reliability of analysis of intraoperative frozen sections for identifying active infection during revision hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78:1553-8.
16)Anagnostakos K, Jung J, Kelm J, et al. Two-stage treatment protocol for isolated septic acetabular cup loosening. Hip Int 2010;20:320-6.
17)Lee YK. Retaining well-fixed cementless stem in the treatment of infected hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop 2013;84:260-4.
18)Ekpo TE, Berend KR,Morris MJ, et al:Partial two-stage exchange for infected total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014;472:437-48.