1) Rivière C, Lazic S, Boughton O, et al. Current concepts for aligning knee implants:patient-specific or systematic? EFORT Open Rev 2018;3(1):1-6.
2) Lee YS, Howell SM, Won YY, et al. Kinematic alignment is a possible alternative to mechanical alignment in total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25(11):3467-79.
3) 浜田洋志.2方向X線写真による下肢アライメントの研究.順天堂医学1991;37(3):436-47.
4) 藤原紘郎.X線像による下肢アライメントの研究.日整会誌1974;48:365-77.
5) 木浦賀文.下肢アライメントから見た変形性膝関節症に関するX線学的研究.和歌山医学1984;35:343-65.
6) Bellemans J, Colyn W, Vandenneucker H, et al. The Chitranjan Ranawat award:is neutral mechanical alignment normal for all patients? The concept of constitutional varus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2012;470(1):45-53.
7) Matsumoto T, Hashimura M, Takayama K, et al. A radiographic analysis of alignment of the lower extremities --initiation and progression of varus-type knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2015;23(2):217-23.
8) Ito K, Kimura Y, Tajika A, et al. Relationship between ultrasonography of knee cartilage and BMI, leg alignment and muscle strength in middle-aged and elderly women. 日健医誌2006;15(1):3-11.
9) Moser LB, Hess S, Amsler F, et al. Native non-osteoarthritic knees have a highly variable coronal alignment:a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019;27(5):1359-67 doi:10.1007/s00167-019-05417-2.
10) Nakano N, Matsumoto T, Hashimura M, et al. Coronal lower limb alignment in normal knees--a radiographic analysis of 797 normal knee subjects. Knee 2016;23(2):209-13.
11) 茨木一行,平中崇文,松田 茂・他.変形性膝関節症における下肢機能軸及び関節面の傾斜に関する検討.中部整災誌2015;58(4):699-700.