臨床整形外科55巻1号

2020年01月発行

臨床経験

日本人におけるびまん性特発性骨増殖症(DISH)の有病率に関する文献的調査

著者： 檜山明彦¹ 渡辺雅彦¹

所属機関： ¹東海大学医学部外科学系整形外科学

ページ範囲：P.85 - P.90

目的：日本人のびまん性特発性骨増殖症(diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis：DISH)の有病率について，過去の英文誌をもとに調査を行った．

対象と方法：2014年以降の10論文を対象とし9,646人(男性5,352人，女性4,294人，平均年齢65.1歳)のDISH有病率(男女別含む)について調査した．

結果：DISH症例は1,488例で，その有病率は15.4％であった．年齢が高く，男性の有病率は21.3％(1,142/5,352例)と，女性8.1％(346/4,294例)と比較し約2.6倍高かった．

結語：高齢男性では，転倒程度の軽微な外傷でもDISHによる椎体骨折を念頭に置くべきである．

参考文献

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