臨床整形外科56巻12号

2021年12月発行

特集 整形外科手術に活かす！　創傷治療最新ストラテジー

末梢神経障害に対する治療の現状

著者： 柿木良介¹ 田中寛樹¹ 原佑紀子¹ 橋本和彦¹ 大谷和裕¹ 赤木將男¹ 貝澤幸俊² 池口良輔³

所属機関： ¹近畿大学整形外科 ²関西電力病院整形外科 ³京都大学整形外科

ページ範囲：P.1447 - P.1454

　人工神経は最近の末梢神経外科分野での大きなトピックである．現在人工神経は，知覚神経の短い欠損に対して神経欠損補填材料として，また神経縫合補助材料，神経癒着防止材料，有痛性神経腫の形成防止材料としての使用が考慮されており，一部臨床使用もなされている．しかし末梢神経の長い欠損，特に運動神経欠損に対しては，未だ遊離自家神経移植がゴールドスタンダードである．自家神経移植に匹敵する人工神経を開発するための研究もなされている．われわれの最近の研究知見を交えて，現在の人工神経の状況を報告する．

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