1) Gouin F, Noailles T. Localized and diffuse forms of tenosynovial giant cell tumor (formerly giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath and pigmented villonodular synovitis). Orthop Traumatol:Surg Res 2017;103(1, Supplement):S91-7.
2) Zeoli T, Mathkour M, Scullen T, et al. Spinal pigmented villonodular synovitis and tenosynovial giant cell tumor:a report of two cases and a comprehensive systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2021;202:106489. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106489.
3) Gader G, Belaïd A, Zehani A, et al. Villonodular synovitis of the lumbar spine:case report of a rare pathology. Clin Case Rep 2020;8(12):2346-9.
4) Motamedi K, Murphey MD, Fetsch JF, et al. Villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the spine. Skeletal Radiol 2005;34(4):185-95.
5) Wang K, Zhu B, Yang S, et al. Primary diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the spine:a report of 3 cases and systemic review of the literature. Turk Neurosurg 2014;24(5):804-13.
6) Furlong MA, Motamedi K, Laskin WB, et al. Synovial-type giant cell tumors of the vertebral column:a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases, with a review of the literature and discussion of the differential diagnosis. Hum Pathol 2003;34(7):670-9.
7) Jo VY, Fletcher CD. WHO classification of soft tissue tumours:an update based on the 2013 (4th) edition. Pathology 2014;46(2):95-104.
8) West RB, Rubin BP, Miller MA, et al. A landscape effect in tenosynovial giant-cell tumor from activation of CSF1 expression by a translocation in a minority of tumor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103(3):690-5.
9) Murphey MD, Rhee JH, Lewis RB, et al. Pigmented villonodular synovitis:radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2008;28(5):1493-518.
10) Roguski M, Safain MG, Zerris VA, et al. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the thoracic spine. J Clin Neurosci 2014;21(10):1679-85.
11) Narváez JA, Narváez J, Ortega R, et al. Hypointense synovial lesions on T2-weighted images:differential diagnosis with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181(3):761-9.
12) Oda Y, Takahira T, Yokoyama R, et al. Diffuse-type giant cell tumor/pigmented villonodular synovitis arising in the sacrum:malignant form. Pathol Int 2007;57(9):627-31.
13) Griffin AM, Ferguson PC, Catton CN, et al. Long-term outcome of the treatment of high-risk tenosynovial giant cell tumor/pigmented villonodular synovitis with radiotherapy and surgery. Cancer 2012;118(19):4901-9.
14) Lamb YN. Pexidartinib:first approval. Drugs 2019;79(16):1805-12.