1) Ball RD. The science of conventional and water-cooled monopolar lumbar radiofrequency rhizotomy:an electrical engineering point of view. Pain Physician 2014;17(2):E175-211.
2) Walter SG, Schildberg FA, Rommelspacher Y. Endoscopic sacrolumbar facet joint denervation in osteoarthritic and degenerated zygapophyseal joints. Arthrosc Tech 2018;7(12):e1275-9. doi:10.1016/j.eats.2018.08.014.
3) Li ZZ, Hou SX, Shang WL, et al. Evaluation of endoscopic dorsal ramus rhizotomy in managing facetogenic chronic low back pain. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2014;126:11-7.
4) Bärlocher CB, Krauss JK, Seiler RW. Kryorhizotomy:an alternative technique for lumbar medial branch rhizotomy in lumbar facet syndrome. J Neurosurg 2003;98(1 Suppl):14-20.
5) Haufe SM, Mork AR. Endoscopic facet debridement for the treatment of facet arthritic pain:a novel new technique. Int J Med Sci 2010;7(3):120-3.
6) Mutubuki EN, Luitjens MA, Maas ET, et al. Predictive factors of high societal costs among chronic low back pain patients. Eur J Pain 2020;24(2):325-37.
7) Gellhorn AC, Katz JN, Suri P. Osteoarthritis of the spine:the facet joints. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2013;9(4):216-24.
8) Inoue N, Orias AAE, Segami K. Biomechanics of the lumbar facet joint. Spine Surg Relat Res 2019;4(1):1-7.
9) Bogduk N, Long DM. The anatomy of the so-called “articular nerves” and their relationship to facet denervation in the treatment of low-back pain. J Neurosurg 1979;51(2):172-7.
10) Miyagi R, Sairyo K, Sakai T, et al. A remarkable case of hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis of the pars interarticularis in a young American football professional player. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2012;22 Suppl 1:1-3.
11) Kalichman L, Li L, Kim DH, et al. Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-based population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008;33(23):2560-5.
12) 日本麻酔科学会,日本臨床麻酔学会.日帰り麻酔の安全のための基準.2009年.https://anesth.or.jp/files/pdf/higaerimasui.pdf(2023年6月16日アクセス)
13) Cho BY, Murovic JA, Park J. Imaging correlation of the degree of degenerative L4-5 spondylolisthesis with the corresponding amount of facet fluid. J Neurosurg Spine 2009;11(5):614-9.
14) Chaput C, Padon D, Rush J, et al. The significance of increased fluid signal on magnetic resonance imaging in lumbar facets in relationship to degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007;32(17):1883-7.
15) Kuhns BD, Kouk S, Buchanan C, et al. Sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of mobile and nonmobile L4-L5 degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine J 2015;15(9):1956-62.
16) Xue Y, Ding T, Wang D, et al. Endoscopic rhizotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophysial joint pain. J Orthop Surg Res 2020;15(1):4. doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1533-y.
17) Mainka T, Lemburg SP, Heyer CM, et al. Association between clinical signs assessed by manual segmental examination and findings of the lumbar facet joints on magnetic resonance scans in subjects with and without current low back pain:a prospective, single-blind study. Pain 2013;154(9):1886-95.
18) Boswell MV, Manchikanti L, Kaye AD, et al. A best-evidence systematic appraisal of the diagnostic accuracy and utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain. Pain Physician 2015;18(4):E497-533.
19) Al-Najjim M, Shah R, Rahuma M, et al. Lumbar facet joint injection in treating low back pain:radiofrequency denervation versus SHAM procedure:systematic review. J Orthop 2017;15(1):1-8.
20) Moussa WM, Khedr W. Percutaneous radiofrequency facet capsule denervation as an alternative target in lumbar facet syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2016;150:96-104.
21) Staender M, Maerz U, Tonn JC, et al. Computerized tomography-guided kryorhizotomy in 76 patients with lumbar facet joint syndrome. J Neurosurg Spine 2005;3(6):444-9.
22) Andres RH, Graupner T, Bärlocher CB, et al. Laser-guided lumbar medial branch kryorhizotomy. J Neurosurg Spine 2010;13(3):341-5.
23) Maigne JY, Doursounian L. Entrapment neuropathy of the medial superior cluneal nerve:nineteen cases surgically treated, with a minimum of 2 year's follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997;22(10):1156-9.
24) Lu J, Ebraheim NA, Huntoon M, et al. Anatomic considerations of superior cluneal nerve at posterior iliac crest region. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;(347):224-8.
25) Deyo RA, Weinstein JN. Low back pain. N Engl J Med 2001;344(5):363-70.
26) Maigne JY, Lazareth JP, Guérin SH, et al. The lateral cutaneous branches of the dorsal rami of the thoraco-lumbar junction:an anatomical study on 37 dissections. Surg Radiol Anat 1989;11(4):289-93.
27) Kim K, Isu T, Chiba Y, et al. The usefulness of ICG video angiography in the surgical treatment of superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19(5):624-8.