耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科85巻13号

2013年12月発行

特集 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科領域疾患の最新疫学

睡眠時無呼吸症候群

著者： 北村拓朗¹² 宮崎総一郎² 鈴木秀明¹

所属機関： ¹産業医科大学耳鼻咽喉科学講座 ²滋賀医科大学睡眠学講座

ページ範囲：P.1068 - P.1074

POINT

●睡眠時無呼吸症候群の有病率は，対象疾患をSDBとするのかOSASとするのか，また呼吸障害の判定閾値をいくつにするのかなどによって大きく異なる。

●日本人男性のOSAS有病率は17.6％と報告されており，欧米と同様な有病率であることが示されている。

●小児のOSAS有病率は1.2～5.7％であると推定されている。

●日本の6～8歳児のOSAS有病率はISCD-2の診断基準では3.5％であった。

●成人女性，小児では疫学データがまだ不足している。

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