耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科95巻6号

2023年05月発行

特集 神経の扱い方をマスターする—術中の確実な温存と再建

《総論》

臨床に活かす神経生理学

著者： 岡本秀彦¹

所属機関： ¹国際医療福祉大学医学部生理学

ページ範囲：P.390 - P.394

文献概要

POINT

●耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科は数多くの神経生理学的検査を行う診療科である。

●ヒト神経活動を非侵襲的に計測するさまざまな方法には利点と欠点がある。

●脳の可塑性変化の多くは適切であるが，不適切な場合は不快な症状を生じさせる。

参考文献

1）武田湖太郎・他：特集③人間工学のための計測手法　第4部：生体電気現象その他の計測と解析（3）—脳機能の非侵襲計測法：EEG，fMRI，fNIRS．人間工学51：411-419，2015

2）Cohen D, et al：Demonstration of useful differences between magnetoencephalogram and electroencephalogram. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56：38-51, 1983

3）van den Broek SP, et al：Volume conduction effects in EEG and MEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106：522-534, 1998

4）小宗静男：聴性脳幹反応の診断的意義．耳鼻30：1167-1182，1984

5）市川銀一郎・他：聴性誘発反応の対数時間軸表示法．Audiol Jpn 26：735-739，1983

6）Jerger J, et al：Prediction of sensorineural hearing level from the brain stem evoked response. Arch Otolaryngol 104：456-461, 1978

7）Picton TW, et al：Human auditory steady-state responses. Int J Audiol 42：177-219, 2003

8）Herdman AT, et al：Intracerebral sources of human auditory steady-state responses. Brain Topogr 15：69-86, 2002

9）Kadowaki S, et al：Auditory steady state responses elicited by silent gaps embedded within a broadband noise. BMC Neurosci 23：27, 2022

10）Sivarao DV, et al：40Hz auditory steady-state response is a pharmacodynamic biomarker for cortical NMDA receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology 41：2232-2240, 2016

11）Thuné H, et al：The 40-Hz auditory steady-state response in patients with schizophrenia：a meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 73：1145-1153, 2016

12）Buonomano DV, et al：Cortical plasticity：From synapses to maps. Annu Rev Neurosci 149-186, 1998

13）Nelles G：Cortical reorganization—effects of intensive therapy. Restor Neurol Neurosci 22：239-244, 2004

14）Elbert T, et al：A light and a dark side. Nature 411：139, 2001

15）Rajan R, et al：Neuronal responses across cortical field A1 in plasticity induced by peripheral auditory organ damage. Audiol Neurootol 3：123-144, 1998

16）Eggermont JJ, et al：The neuroscience of tinnitus. Trends Neurosci 27：676-682, 2004

17）Okamoto H, et al：Listening to tailor-made notched music reduces tinnitus loudness and tinnitus-related auditory cortex activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107：1207-1210, 2010

18）Taub E, et al：New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nat Rev Neurosci 3：228-236, 2002

19）Li LPH, et al：Neuromagnetic index of hemispheric asymmetry prognosticating the outcome of sudden hearing loss. PLoS One 7：e35055, 2012

20）Sekiya K, et al：Neuro-rehabilitation approach for sudden sensorineural hearing loss. J Vis Exp（107）：e53264, 2016

21）Okamoto H, et al：Constraint-induced sound therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss—behavioral and neurophysiological outcomes. Sci Rep 4：3927, 2014

22）Pekala K, et al：Efficacy of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss：a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 6：299-307, 2016

23）Lacour M：Restoration of vestibular function：basic aspects and practical advances for rehabilitation. Curr Med Res Opin 22：1651-1659, 2006

24）Taub E, et al：Implications of CI therapy for visual deficit training. Front Integr Neurosci 8：78, 2014

25）Langmore SE, et al：Efficacy of exercises to rehabilitate dysphagia：a critique of the literature. Int J Speech Lang Pathol 17：222-229, 2015

26）Vaughan A, et al：A systematic review of physical rehabilitation of facial palsy. Front Neurol 11：222, 2020