1)Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR:Interventions to reduce the multifactorial risks for falling. In Masdeu JC, et al(eds):Gait disorders of aging:falls and therapeutic strategies, pp309-329, Lippincott Raven, Philadelphia, 1997
2)木村みさか:高齢者への運動負荷と体力の老化変化及び運動習慣.JJ Sports Sci 10:722-729,1991
3)折茂 肇(編):新老年学,pp125-143,東京大学出版会,1999
4)Spirduso WW:Reaction and movement times as a function of age and physical activity level. J Gerontol 30:435-440, 1975
5)Nakamura R:Effect of facilitating positions on behavioral arousal. 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 46:131-137,1983
6)国田賢治,藤原勝夫:頸部前屈位での頸筋の筋活動量と眼球運動反応時間との関係.日本運動生理誌 2:113-120,1995
7)藤原勝夫,他(編):身体機能の老化と運動訓練―リハビリテーションから健康増進まで―,pp53-75,日本出版サービス,1996
8)Medell JL, Alexander NB:A clinical measure of maximal and rapid stepping in older women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:429-433, 2000
9)McIlroy WE, Maki BE:Age-related changes in compensatory stepping in response to unpredictable perturbations. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 51:289-296, 1996
10)米田稔彦:姿勢・動作分析,内山 靖(編):理学療法評価学,pp194-207,医学書院,2001
11)島田裕之:高齢者の姿勢調節機構,奈良 勲,他(編):姿勢調節障害の理学療法,pp256-271,医歯薬出版,2004
12)丸山仁司:姿勢制御機構と運動学習 高齢者の姿勢制御障害.理学療法学 26:118-120,1999
13)猪狩哲夫,他:中高年者の動的バランス機能評価.リハ医学 39:311-316,2002
14)Wolfson L, et al:A dynamic posturography study of balance in healthy elderly. Neurology 42:2069-2075, 1992
15)Duncan PW, et al:Functional Reach:predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans. J Gelontol 47:M93-M98, 1992
16)Weiner DK, et al:Functional Reach:A marker of physical frailty. J Am Geriatric Soc 40:203-207, 1992
17)Boulgarides LK, et al:Use of clinical and impairment-based tests to predict falls by community-dwelling older adult. Phys Ther 83:328-339, 2003
18)Suzuki T, et al:Randomized controlled trial of exercise intervention for the prevention of falls in community-dwelling elderly Japanese women. J Bone Miner Metab 22:602-611, 2004
19)Lord SR, et al:The effect of a 12-month exercise trial on balance, strength, and falls in older women:a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 43:1198-1206, 1995
20)Reinsch S, et al:Attempts to prevent falls and injury:a prospective community study. Gerontologist 32:450-456., 1992
21)Hauer K, et al:Exercise training for rehabilitation and secondary prevention of falls in geriatric patients with a history of injurious falls. Am Geriatr Soc 49:10-20, 2001
22)Barnett A, et al:Community-based group exercise improves balance and reduces falls in at-risk older people:a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 32:407-414, 2003
23)Hu MH, Woollacott MH:Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults:Ⅰ. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance. J Gerontol 49(2):M52-M61, 1994
24)Li F, et al:Tai Chi and fall reduction in older adults:A randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol Med Sci 60:187-194, 2005
25)Wolf SL, et al:The influence of intense Tai Chi training on physical performance and hemodynamic outcomes in transitionally frail, older adults. J Gerontol Med Sci 61:184-189, 2006
26)Mulrow CD, et al:A randomized trial of physical rehabilitation for very frail nursing home residents. JAMA 271:1740-1741., 1994
27)半田幸子,他:足趾把握筋力の測定と立位姿勢調整に及ぼす影響の研究.人間工学 40:139-147,2004
28)木藤伸宏,他:高齢者の転倒予防としての足指トレーニングの効果.理学療法学 28:313-319,2001
29)山田拓実,他:【高齢者の体力UP 地域における健康増進プログラム実例集】実例集 荒川ころばん体操(東京都荒川区).J Clin Rehabil 14:33-38,2005