icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

理学療法ジャーナル44巻4号

2010年04月発行

文献概要

特集 筋力増強―update

高齢者の動作獲得に必要な筋力と筋力増強法

著者: 池添冬芽1 市橋則明1

所属機関: 1京都大学大学院医学研究科人間健康科学系専攻

ページ範囲:P.277 - P.285

文献購入ページに移動
はじめに

 日常生活動作の自立には年齢や筋力,関節可動域,バランス機能,視機能,認知機能など様々な要因が関与するが,特に下肢の筋力低下は,立ち上がりや歩行・階段昇降などの起居移動動作能力の低下をもたらす大きな要因であると考えられている1~6).また,下肢の筋力低下は転倒の危険性が非常に高い内的要因であることも報告されている7,8).さらに,ある一定の下肢筋力値を下回った場合に,高齢者の日常生活動作能力が著しく障害されることが指摘されている.このような高齢者の動作自立に必要な筋力レベルの水準値を明らかにすることは,動作獲得を目指した筋力トレーニングを処方する際の,具体的かつ簡便な指標となると考える.本稿では高齢者の動作獲得に必要な筋力水準値およびその筋力増強法について述べる.

参考文献

1)Lamoureux EL, et al:The relationship between lower body strength and obstructed gait in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:468-473, 2002
2)Bean JF, et al:The relationship between leg power and physical performance in mobility-limited older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:461-467, 2002
3)Foldvari M, et al:Association of muscle power with functional status in community-dwelling elderly women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:M192-149, 2000
4)Rantanen T, et al:Maximal isometric knee extension strength and stair-mounting ability in 75-and 80-year-old men and women. Scand J Rehabil Med 28:89-93, 1996
5)Schenkman M, et al:The relative importance of strength and balance in chair rise by functionally impaired older individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc 44:1441-1446, 1996
6)Hughes MA, et al:The role of strength in rising from a chair in the functionally impaired elderly. J Biomech 29:1509-1513, 1996
7)Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 49:664-672, 2001
8)Moreland JD, et al:Muscle weakness and falls in older adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 52:1121-1129, 2004
9)浅川康吉,他:高齢者における下肢筋力と起居・移動動作能力の関連性.理学療法学 24:248-253,1997
10)Cress ME, et al:Maximal voluntary and functional performance levels needed for independence in adults aged 65 to 97 years. Phys Ther 83:37-48, 2003
11)Manini TM, et al:Knee extension strength cutpoints for maintaining mobility. J Am Geriatr Soc 55:451-457, 2007
12)Hasegawa R, et al:Threshold of lower body muscular strength necessary to perform ADL independently in community-dwelling older adults. Clin Rehabil 22:902-910, 2008
13)Nakao H, et al:Thresholds of physical activities necessary for living a self-supporting life in elderly women. Osaka City Med J 53:53-61, 2007
14)Rantanen T, et al:Association of muscle strength with maximum walking speed in disabled older women. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 77:299-305, 1998
15)Ploutz-Snyder LL, et al:Functionally relevant thresholds of quadriceps femoris strength. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 57:B144-152, 2002
16)Ikezoe T, et al:Muscle strength and muscle endurance required for independent walking in the elderly. J Phys Ther Sci 9:19-22, 1997
17)池添冬芽,他:高齢者における起居移動動作自立に必要な膝伸展筋力について.理学療法科学 12:179-181,1997
18)Bohannon RW:Alternatives for measuring knee extension strength of the elderly at home. Clin Rehabil 12:434-440, 1998
19)山﨑裕司,他:等尺性膝伸展筋力と移動動作の関連 運動器疾患のない高齢患者を対象として.総合リハ 30:747-752,2002
20)金子弥生,他:階段昇り動作と膝伸展筋力の関連.総合リハ 30:641-645,2002
21)大森圭貢,他:高齢患者における等尺性膝伸展筋力と立ち上がり能力の関連.理学療法学 31:106-112,2004
22)山﨑裕司,他:膝伸展筋力と歩行自立度の関連 運動器疾患のない高齢患者を対象として.総合リハ 30:61-65,2002
23)大森圭貢,他:立ち上がりの可否と下肢筋力の関連.総合リハ 30:167-171,2002
24)青木詩子,他:昇段能力と膝伸展筋力の関係.PTジャーナル 35:907-910,2001
25)Bohannon RW:Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20-79 years:reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 26:15-19, 1997
26)Fiatarone MA, et al:High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA 263:3029-3034, 1990
27)Fiatarone MA, et al:Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. N Engl J Med 330:1769-1775, 1994
28)Judge JO, et al:Exercise to improve gait velocity in older persons. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74:400-406, 1993
29)Rantanen T, et al:Leg extension power and walking speed in very old people living independently. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52:M225-231, 1997
30)Buchner DM, et al:Evidence for a non-linear relationship between leg strength and gait speed. Age Ageing 25:386-391, 1996
31)山﨑裕司,他:高齢患者の膝伸展筋力と歩行速度,独歩自立との関連.総合リハ 26:689-692,1998
32)Ferrucci L, et al:Departures from linearity in the relationship between measures of muscular strength and physical performance of the lower extremities:the Women's Health and Aging Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52:M275-285, 1997
33)Kwon IS, et al:Relationship between muscle strength and the time taken to complete a standardized walk-turn-walk test. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56A:B398-B404, 2001
34)Nelson ME, et al:Physical activity and public health in older adults:recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation 116:1094-1105, 2007
35)Rhea MR, et al:A meta-analysis to determine the dose response for strength development. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:456-464, 2003
36)Mazzeo RS, et al:Exercise prescription for the elderly:current recommendations. Sports Med 31:809-818, 2001
37)池添冬芽,他:虚弱高齢者に対する低負荷運動プログラムが運動機能および転倒率に及ぼす影響.Osteoporosis Japan 13:193-197,2005
38)Vincent KR et al:Resistance exercise and physical performance in adults aged 60 to 83. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:1100-1107, 2002
39)Trappe S, et al:Maintenance of whole muscle strength and size following resistance training in older men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 57:B138-143, 2002
40)島田裕之,他:高齢者に対する3ヵ月間の異なる運動が静的及び動的姿勢バランス機能に及ぼす影響.理学療法学 28:38-46,2001
41)Latham NK, et al:Systematic review of progressive resistance strength training in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 59:48-61, 2004
42)Latham N, et al:Progressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older people. The Cochrane Library 2009, Issue 1, CD002759
43)Rydwik E, et al:Effects of physical training on physical performance in institutionalised elderly patients(70+)with multiple diagnoses. Age Ageing 33:13-23, 2004
44)Bean JF, et al:Benefits of exercise for community-dwelling older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85(7 suppl 3):S31-42, 2004

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1359

印刷版ISSN:0915-0552

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?