1)小西宏昭:装具・理学療法と運動療法.痛みと臨床 7:296-300,2007
2)Williams PC:Conservative management of lesions of the lumbar spine. Instruct Lect Amer Acad Orthop Surg 10:90-121, 1953
3)McKenzie RA:The Lumbar Spine:Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy, Spinal Publication, Waikanae, New Zealand, 1981
4)紺野慎一,他:腰背筋群のコンパートメント内圧上昇と腰痛.臨整外 28:419-426,1993
5)Hanson T:The lumbar lordosis in acute and chronic low back pain. Spine 10:154-155, 1985
6)小形洋悦:筋肉痛に対するマニュアルセラピー―深部筋群治療の理論と実際―.理学療法 18:485-492,2001
7)齋藤昭彦:脊椎の機能解剖学的研究と理学療法.理学療法 20:757-762,2003
8)北出一平,他:脊柱管狭窄症.理学療法 19:799-805,2002
9)Dick P, et al:“Bicycle test”of van Gelderen in diagnosis of intermittent cauda equine compression syndrome. case report. J Neurosurg 46:667-670, 1977
10)Duncan PW, et al:Functional reach:a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol 45:192-197, 1990
11)Shumway-Cook A, et al:Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Phys Ther 80:896-903, 2000
12)伊藤俊一,他:腰椎椎間関節症に伴う痛みに対する理学療法.理学療法 18:772-778,2001
13)石田和宏,他:腰痛症に対する理学療法のキーポイント.理学療法 19:799-805,2002
14)紺野慎一:腰部脊柱管狭窄の保存療法.日本腰痛会誌 10:10-13,2004
15)Begmark A:Stability of the lumbar spine:a study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand 230(Suppl):20-24, 1989
16)Hodges PW, et al:Contraction of the abdominal muscle associate with movement of the low back pain. Phys Ther 77:132-143, 1997
17)Laasonen EM:Atrophy of sacrospinal muscle groups in patients with chronic diffusely radiating lumbar back pain. Neuroradiology 26:9-13, 1984