理学療法ジャーナル48巻5号

2014年05月発行

特集 老年症候群と理学療法 老年症候群と理学療法

3．理学療法で息切れ，嚥下困難は改善するか？

著者： 野添匡史¹ 間瀬教史¹ 荻野智之² 和田智弘² 福田能啓³ 道免和久⁴

所属機関： ¹甲南女子大学看護リハビリテーション学部理学療法学科 ²兵庫医科大学ささやま医療センターリハビリテーション室 ³兵庫医科大学地域総合医療学教室 ⁴兵庫医科大学リハビリテーション医学教室

ページ範囲：P.413 - P.422

はじめに

　高齢者が息切れ（呼吸困難），喀痰・咳嗽，嚥下困難などの症状を訴えることは少なくない．これは，基礎疾患の病状変化に加えて，加齢に伴う呼吸機能の低下，骨格筋の機能低下（筋量の減少）などが関与している．本稿では，息切れ，喀痰・咳嗽，嚥下困難などの症状が高齢者で生じやすいメカニズムと，各症状に対する理学療法の実際について述べる．

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