理学療法ジャーナル50巻10号

2016年10月発行

特集 生活支援につなぐ小児理学療法

一般病院における小児理学療法と生活支援

著者： 浅野大喜¹

所属機関： ¹日本バプテスト病院リハビリテーション科

ページ範囲：P.921 - P.928

はじめに

　今日小児リハビリテーションにおいて，理学療法の対象となる疾患は神経疾患や整形外科疾患だけでなく，呼吸器疾患，循環器疾患，小児がんなどさまざまな疾患が含まれる．また，一般病院で小児理学療法に携わる理学療法士には，さまざまな疾患についての知識だけでなく，退院後の生活を想定した物的な環境の準備，社会的支援の計画，家族への心理的サポートなど幅広い知識と対応能力が求められる．本稿では，一般病院における退院後の生活支援を含んだ小児理学療法の内容，さらに新生児集中治療室（neonatal intensive care unit：NICU）退院後の生活支援と発達フォロー外来での理学療法について，その具体的内容や注意点について述べる．

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