icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

理学療法ジャーナル52巻4号

2018年04月発行

文献概要

特集 変形性膝関節症に対する最新の保存療法

変形性膝関節症の保存療法における可動域—回旋運動を中心に

著者: 島田昇1

所属機関: 1広島大学病院診療支援部リハビリテーション部門

ページ範囲:P.317 - P.325

文献購入ページに移動
変形性膝関節症の膝関節回旋運動

 変形性膝関節症(knee osteoarthritis:以下,膝OA)患者の理学療法を行ううえで,膝関節屈曲伸展方向の関節可動域(range of motion:ROM)を維持・改善することは,日常生活上,大きな屈曲可動域を必要とする日本人にとって,ADLやQOLを維持・向上するために重要な要素であり,国内外いずれのガイドラインにおいても推奨グレードA(行うように強く推奨する)に位置づけられている1,2)

 では,内外旋運動においてはどうか? 膝OAにおける異常な運動は矢状面,前額面のみでなく,水平面においても近年明らかにされている.非荷重下において,正常膝では膝関節最終伸展域(約0〜20°)で脛骨が大腿骨に対して約10〜15°外旋する,いわゆるscrew-home movement3〜7)を認めるのに対し,膝OAではその回旋運動が破綻している.佐々木8)は膝関節伸展位での下腿外旋角度が健常膝と比較し,初期のOA患者では約5〜10°減少し,末期OA患者では差を認めなかったとしている.Sistonら9)は人工膝関節全置換術(total knee arthroplasty:TKA)前患者を対象に,他動運動時の下腿外旋可動域を比較したところ,健常人が約10°であるのに対して約5°に減少したと報告している.角度の誤差はあるものの,膝OAにおいて非荷重下での伸展位および他動運動時の下腿外旋可動域は減少するようである.

参考文献

1)McAlindon TE, et al:OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 22:363-388, 2014
2)石黒直樹,他:変形性膝関節症の管理に関するOARSI勧告—OARSIによりエビデンスに基づくエキスパートコンセンサスガイドライン(日本整形外科学会変形性膝関節症診療ガイドライン策定委員会による適合化終了版).http://www.joa.or.jp/member/committee/guideline/pdf/OARSI_guideline_rev.dpf(2017年12月1日閲覧)
3)Goodfellow J, et al:The mechanics of the knee and prosthesis design. J Bone Joint Surg Br 60:358-369, 1978
4)Bytyqi D, et al:Gait knee kinematic alterations in medial osteoarthritis:three dimensional assessment. Int Orthop 38:1191-1198, 2014
5)Ishii Y, et al:Three-dimensional kinematics of the human knee with intracortical pin fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 343:144-150, 1997
6)Wretenberg P, et al:Tibiofemoral contact points relative to flexion angle measured with MRI. Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon) 17:477-485, 2002
7)Asano T, et al:In vivo three-dimensional knee kinematics using a biplanar imagematching technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 388:157-166, 2001
8)佐々木俊二:変形性膝関節症の発症と進行のメカニズムに関する研究—形態学的,筋電図学的検討.日関外誌VIII:361-370,1989
9)Siston RA, et al:Intraoperative passive kinematics of osteoarthritic knees before and after total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Res 24:1607-1614, 2006
10)Nagano N, et al:The rotation angle in osteoarthritic knees. Int Orthop 22:282-287, 1998
11)Saari T, et al:Kneekinematics in medial arthosis. Dynamic radiostereometry during active extension and weight-bearing. J Biomech 38:285-292, 2005
12)Kozanek M, et al:Tibiofemoral kinematics and condylar motion during the stance phase of gait. J Biomech 42:1877-1884, 2009
13)Kim HY, et al:Screw-Home movement of the tibiofemoral joint during normal gait:three-dimensional analysis. Clin Orthop Surg 7:303-309, 2015
14)Weidow J, et al:Hip and knee joint rotations differ between patients with medial and lateral knee osteoarthritis:gait analysis of 30 patients and 15 controls. J Orthop Res 24:1890-1899, 2006
15)Bytyqi D, et al:Gait knee kinematic alterations in medial osteoarthritis:three dimensional assessment. Int Orthop 38:1191-1198, 2014
16)Iwaki H, et al:Tibiofemoral movement 1:the shapes and relative movements of the femur and tibia in the unloaded cadaver knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:1189-1195, 2000
17)Freeman MA, et al:The movement of the normal tibio-femoral joint. J Biomech 38:197-208, 2005
18)Koo S, et al:The knee joint center of rotation in predominantly on the lateral side during normal walking. J Biomech 41:1269-1273, 2008
19)Fukaya T, et al:Kinematic analysis of knee varus and rotation movements at the initial stance phase with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Knee 22:213-216, 2015
20)Chang A, et al:Thrust during ambulation and the progression of knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 50:3897-3903, 2004
21)Sharma L, et al:Varus Thrust and Incident and Progressive Knee Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 69:2136-2143, 2017
22)Omori G, et al:Association of mechanical factors with medial knee osteoarthritis:A cross-sectional study from Matsudai Knee Osteoarthritis Survey. J Orthop Sci 21:463-468, 2016
23)Fukutani N, et al:Association of Varus Thrust With Pain and Stiffness and Activities of Daily Living in Patients With Medial Knee Osteoarthritis. Phys Ther 96:167-175, 2016
24)Moglo KE, et al:Cruciate coupling and screw-home mechanism in passive knee joint during extension-flexion. J Biomech 38:1075-1083, 2005
25)Murayama T, et al:Three-dimensional in vivo dynamic motion analysis of anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees during squatting using geometric center axis of the femur. J Orthop Sci 21:159-165, 2016
26)Barrance PJ, et al:Do ACL-injured copers exhibit differences in knee kinematics?:An MRI study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 454:74-80, 2007
27)Claes S, et al:Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. J Anat 223:321-328, 2013
28)Rasmussen MT, et al:An in vitro robotic assessment of the anterolateral ligament, part 1:secondary role of the anterolateral ligament in the setting of an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med 44:585-592, 2016
29)Sonnery-Cottet B, et al:Anterolateral Ligament Expert Group consensus paper on the management of internal rotation and instability of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. J Orthop Traumatol 18:91-106, 2017
30)Amiri S, et al:Mechanics of the passive knee joint. Part 2:interaction between the ligaments and the articular surfaces in guiding the joint motion. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 221:821-832, 2007
31)Amiri S, et al:Mechanics of the passive knee joint. Part 1:The role of the tibial articular surfaces in guiding the passive motion. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 220:813-822, 2006
32)Croce RV, et al:Coactivation patterns of the medial and lateral hamstrings based on joint position and movement velocity during isokinetic movements. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 46:113-122, 2006
33)Adouni M, et al:Evaluation of knee joint muscle forces and tissue stresses-strains during gait in severe OA versus normal subjects. J Orthop Res 32:69-78, 2014
34)Yazdi H, et al:The effect of tibial rotation on knee medial and lateral compartment contact pressure. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:79-83, 2016
35)Adouni M, et al:Partitioning of knee joint internal forces in gait is dictated by the knee adduction angle and not by the knee adduction moment. J Biomech 47:1696-1703, 2014
36)Gaudreault N, et al:Effects of physiotherapy treatment on knee osteoarthritis gait data using principal component analysis. Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon) 26:284-291, 2011

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1359

印刷版ISSN:0915-0552

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?