1)Takashima N, et al:Incidence, management and short-term outcome of stroke in a general population of 1.4 million Japanese- Shiga Stroke Registry. Circ J 2017;81:1636-1646
2)日本呼吸器学会COPDガイドライン第5版作成委員会(編):COPD(慢性閉塞性肺疾患)診断と治療のためのガイドライン2018,第5版.メディカルレビュー社,2018
3)Portegies ML, et al:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of stroke. The Rotterdam Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016;193:251-258
4)Hata J, et al:Ten year recurrence after first ever stroke in a Japanese community:the Hisayama study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:368-372
5)Lin CS, et al:Risk of stroke and post-stroke adverse events in patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PLoS One 2017;12:e0169429. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169429. eCollection 2017
6)Adams HP, et al:Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke:a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment(TOAST). Neurology 1999;53:126-131
7)Al-Khaled M, et al:Dysphagia in patients with acute ischemic stroke:early dysphagia screening may reduce stroke-related pneumonia and improve stroke outcomes. Cerebrovasc Dis 2016;42:81-89
8)Schwarz M, et al:The impact of aspiration pneumonia and nasogastric feeding on clinical outcomes in stroke patients:a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Nurs 2018;27:e235-e241. doi:10.1111/jocn.13922. Epub 2017 Aug 3
9)Ogawa N, et al:Ultrasonography to measure swallowing muscle mass and quality in older patients with sarcopenic dysphagia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2018;19:516-522
10)日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会呼吸リハビリテーション委員会ワーキンググループ,他(編):呼吸リハビリテーションマニュアル—運動療法,第2版.照林社,2012
11)サルコペニア診療ガイドライン作成委員会(編):サルコペニア診療ガイドライン,2017年版.ライフサイエンス出版,2017
12)Nishioka S, et al:Nutritional improvement correlates with recovery of activities of daily living among malnourished elderly stroke patients in the convalescent stage:a cross-sectional study. J Acad Nutr Diet 2016;116:837-843
13)Jones SE, et al:Sarcopenia in COPD:prevalence, clinical correlates and response to pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax 2015;70:213-218
14)Billinger SA, et al:Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors:a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2014;45:2532-2553
15)Spruit MA, et al:Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2015;192:924-933