理学療法ジャーナル54巻12号

2020年12月発行

特集 歩行PART 2　運動器疾患と歩行指導

転倒・骨折予防のための歩行評価とアプローチ

著者： 神先秀人¹ 池添冬芽² 大津創³⁴

所属機関： ¹福島県立医科大学新医療系学部設置準備室 ²京都大学大学院医学研究科人間健康科学系専攻リハビリテーション科学コース理学療法学講座 ³東京都立大学大学院システムデザイン研究科機械システム工学域 ⁴サンシティ調布ロイヤルケア

ページ範囲：P.1427 - P.1435

Point

●歩行中の転倒，骨折を防ぐには，各個人のもつリスク因子に合わせた，多角的アプローチやバランス，歩行，筋力などを含んだ複合的な運動トレーニングが有効である

●転倒中に生じる身体の回転により，骨折の危険性を少なくできる可能性がある

●歩行観察においては，重心の運動方向と速度を考慮に入れた評価視点も重要である

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