1)健康日本21.http://www.kenkounippon21.gr.jp(2020年5月20日閲覧)
2)スポーツ庁:平成30年度「スポーツの実施状況等に関する世論調査 https://www.mext.go.jp/sports/b_menu/toukei/chousa04/sports/1415963.htm(2020年4月15日閲覧)
3)菅原 徹,他:女性の体型と姿勢の関係が美的印象に及ぼす影響.日感性工学会誌2018;17:499-505
4)Ishimoto Y, et al:Association of lumbar spondylolisthesis with low back pain and symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis in a population-based cohort:The Wakayama Spine Study. Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 2017;42:666-671
5)Otani K, et al:Lumbar spinal stenosis has a negative impact on quality of life compared with other comorbidities:an epidemiological cross-sectional study of 1862 community-dwelling individuals. Sci World J 2013;23:590652. doi:10.1155/2013/590652
6)Ishimoto Y, et al:Prevalence of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis and its association with physical performance in a population-based cohort in Japan:the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2012;20:1103-1108
7)Conrad BP, et al:Associations of self-report measures with gait, range of motion and proprioception in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Gait Posture 2013;38:987-992
8)Takahashi K, et al:Changes in epidural pressure during walking in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 1995;20:2746-2749
9)Morishita Y, et al:Measurement of the local pressure of the intervertebral foramen and the electrophysiologic values of the spinal nerve roots in the vertebral foramen. Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 2006;31:3076-3080
10)Suzuki H, et al:Total sagittal spinal alignment in patients with lumbar canal stenosis accompanied by intermittent claudication. Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 2010;35:344-346
11)Kuwahara W, et al:Characteristics of thoracic and lumbar movements during gait in lumbar spinal stenosis patients before and after decompression surgery. Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon) 2016;40:45-51
12)Igawa T, et al:Kinetic and kinematic variables affecting trunk flexion during level walking in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. PLoS One 2018;13:e0197228. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197228
13)Ferrero E, et al:Sagittal spinopelvic alignment in 654 degenerative spondylolisthesis. Eur Spine J 2015;24:1219-1227
14)Gille O, et al:A new classification system for degenerative spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine. Eur Spine J 2017;26:3096-3105
15)Ghailane S, et al:Radiographic classification for degenerative spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine based on sagittal balance:a reliability study. Spine Deform 2018;6:358-365
16)Takahashi N, et al.:Diagnostic value of the lumbar extension-loading test in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis:a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014;15:259. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-259
17)Ferrari S, et al:A literature review of clinical tests for lumbar instability in low back pain:validity and applicability in clinical practice. Chiropr Man Therap 2015;23:14. doi:10.1186/s12998-015-0058-7