理学療法ジャーナル55巻3号

2021年03月発行

特集 重症化予防

認知症の重症化予防

著者： 國枝洋太¹ 荒川千晶²

所属機関： ¹順天堂大学医学部附属順天堂東京江東高齢者医療センターリハビリテーション科 ²医療法人社団礼恵会むすび葉クリニック渋谷

ページ範囲：P.269 - P.275

Point

●認知症は近時記憶障害や見当識障害，言語障害，実行機能障害など多彩な症状を呈する疾患であり，認知機能の低下をより早期に発見して適切な対応をとる必要がある

●軽度認知障害の段階では，認知機能が正常範囲へ回復する可能性があり，生活習慣の見直しや運動習慣の構築，脳刺激を目的とした知的活動，二重課題トレーニングなどの取り組みが有効である

●認知症の重症化予防には，認知症患者への対応だけでなく，家族や介護者，医療介護関係者の接し方の工夫，環境調整などが重要である

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