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雑誌文献

理学療法ジャーナル55巻8号

2021年08月発行

文献概要

Close-up 理学療法に活かすモニター技術

fNIRS

著者: 酒井克也1

所属機関: 1千葉県立保健医療大学健康科学部

ページ範囲:P.894 - P.898

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はじめに

 機能的近赤外分光法(functional near-infrared spectroscopy:fNIRS)は近赤外線を用いて,生体内のヘモグロビンの変化量を計測する手法である1).fNIRSは測定が簡便であり,侵襲性と肢位の制限が少ないため,臨床現場において使用しやすい機器の1つである.そのため,健常者や脳卒中片麻痺患者を対象にバランス制御時や歩行時の脳活動などの測定が試みられている2,3).本稿ではfNIRSの原理や機能的磁気共鳴画像法(functional magnetic resonance imaging:fMRI)との相違を解説し,fNIRSを用いて測定した視覚性運動錯覚の研究を紹介する.

参考文献

1)Jöbsis FF:Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters. Science 1977;23:1264-1267
2)Fujimoto H, et al:Cortical changes underlying balance recovery in patients with hemiplegic stroke. Neuroimage 2014;85:547-554
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4)井上芳浩:近赤外分光について.医用画像情報学会雑誌2010;27:98-101
5)Cope M, et al:System for long-term measurement of cerebral blood and tissue oxygenation on newborn infants by near infrared transillumination. Med Biol Eng Comput 1988;26:289-294
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7)Yang D, et al:Evaluation of neural degeneration biomarkers in the prefrontal cortex for early identification of patients with mild cognitive impairment:an fNIRS study. Front Hum Neurosci 2019;13:317. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00317
8)武田湖太郎,他:脳機能の非侵襲計測法—EEG,fMRI,fNIRS.人間工学2015;51:411-419
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12)Kaneko F, et al:Kinesthetic illusory feeling induced by a finger movement movie effects on corticomotor excitability. Neuroscience 2007;149:976-984
13)Kaneko F, et al:Brain regions associated to a kinesthetic illusion evoked by watching a video of one's own moving hand. PLoS One 2015;10:e0131970. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131970
14)Mirzaei G, et al:Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging processing techniques in stroke studies. Rev Neurosci 2016;27:871-885
15)Hordacre H, et al:Fronto-parietal involvement in chronic stroke motor performance when corticospinal tract integrity is compromised. Neuroimage Clin 2021;29:102558. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102558
16)Sakai K, et al:Immediate effects of visual-motor illusion on resting-state functional connectivity. Brain Cogn 2020;146:105632. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105632
17)Naito E, et al:Body representations in the human brain revealed by kinesthetic illusions and their essential contributions to motor control and corporeal awareness. Neurosci Res 2016;104:16-30
18)Kim YK, et al:Changes in network connectivity during motor imagery and execution. PLoS One 2018;13:e0190715. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190715
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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1359

印刷版ISSN:0915-0552

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