1)Baran DA, et al:SCAI clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2019;94:29-37
2)Morton PG, et al:Patient assessment:cardiovascular system. Morton PG, et al(Eds):Critical care nursing:a holistic approach, 9th ed. pp231-325. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2009
3)Woodrow P, et a:Assessing blood pressure in older people. Nurs Older People 2004;16:29-31
4)Woodrow P, et al:Hemodynamic assessment. Moore T, et al(Eds):High dependency nursing care:observation, intervention and support for level 2 patients, 2nd ed. pp227-236, Routledge, Abingdon 2009
5)Varpula M, et al:Hemodynamic variables related to outcome in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2005;31:1066-1071
6)Treacher D, et al:Acute heart failure. Bersten AD, et al(Eds):Oh's intensive care manual, 6th ed. pp259-274, Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh. 2009
7)Dünser MW, et al:Arterial blood pressure during early sepsis and outcome. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1225-1233
8)松尾 理(監訳):カラー図解 症状の基礎からわかる病態生理.p230,メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル,2007
9)Mebazaa A, et al:Practical recommendations for prehospital and early in-hospital management of patients presenting with acute heart failure syndromes. Crit Care Med 2008;36(1 Suppl):S129-S139
10)Stevenson LW, et al:The limited reliability of physical signs for estimating hemodynamics in chronic heart failure. JAMA 1989;261:884-888
11)Badgett RG, et al:How well can the chest radiograph diagnose left ventricular dysfunction? J Gen Intern Med 1996;11:625-634
12)Knudsen CW, et al:Diagnostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide and chest radiographic findings in patients with acute dyspnea. Am J Med 2004;116:363-368