理学療法ジャーナル56巻6号

2022年06月発行

特集 医療現場におけるサルコペニア・フレイル

呼吸器疾患とサルコペニア・フレイル

著者： 金﨑雅史¹

所属機関： ¹東京国際大学医療健康学部理学療法学科

ページ範囲：P.644 - P.649

Point

●慢性閉塞性肺疾患をはじめとした慢性呼吸器疾患におけるサルコペニアの有病率は高い

●サルコペニアを合併した慢性閉塞性肺疾患患者における換気病態は，動的肺過膨張の悪化ではなく，浅速呼吸の特徴を示す

●サルコペニアを合併した慢性閉塞性肺疾患患者における呼吸困難の増強は不快感や空気飢餓感，精神的呼吸努力感において観察され，浅速呼吸が呼吸困難の不快感の背景病態であることが示唆される

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