1)Kwah LK, et al:Half of the adults who present to hospital with stroke develop at least one contracture within six months:an observational study. J Physiother 2012;58:41-47
2)Sackley C, et al:The prevalence of joint contractures, pressure sores, painful shoulder, other pain, falls, and depression in the year after a severely disabling stroke. Stroke 2008;39:3329-3334
3)Malhotra S, et al:An investigation into the agreement between clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological measures of spasticity. Clin Rehabil 2008;22:1105-1115
4)Doussoulin A, et al:Prevalence of spasticity and postural patterns in the upper extremity post stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020;29:105253. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105253
5)Matozinho CVO, et al:Incidence and potential predictors of early onset of upper-limb contractures after stroke. Disabil Rehabil 2021;43:678-684
6)Abdillah A, et al:The effectiveness of range of motion(ROM)on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients:literature review. Nurs Health Sci J 2022;2:137-142
7)Attias M, et al:Effects of contracture on gait kinematics:a systematic review. Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon) 2016;33:103-110
8)Harvey LA, et al:Stretch for the treatment and prevention of contractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;1:CD007455. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007455.pub3
9)Lecharte T, et al:Effect of chronic stretching interventions on the mechanical properties of muscles in patients with stroke:a systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2020;63:222-229
10)長田悠路,他:ローラーを用いた上肢トレーニングが脳卒中片麻痺患者の肩関節運動に及ぼす影響.理学療法学2016;44:47-55
11)Wang H, et al:Focal muscle vibration for stroke rehabilitation:a review of vibration parameters and protocols. Appl Sci 2020;10.22:8270. doi:10.3390/app10228270