1) Schievink WI: Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med 344: 898-906, 2001
2) Frisoni GB, Anzola GP: Vertebrobasilar ischemia after neck motion. Stroke 22: 1452-1460, 1991
3) Woodring JH, Lee C, Duncan V: Transverse process fractures of the cervical vertebrae: are they insignificant? J Trauma 34: 797-802, 1993
4) 矢坂正弘, 峰松一夫: 若年脳卒中全国調査における脳動脈解離症例の検討. 循環器病研究委託費12指-2若年世代の脳卒中の診断, 治療, 予防戦略に関する全国多施設共同研究班(主任研究者: 峰松一夫): 若年者脳卒中診療の手引き, 国立循環器病センター内科脳血管部門, 吹田, 2003, pp91-95
5) 芝啓一郎: 頸椎部疾患, 外傷, 中下位頸椎部. 伊藤達雄・服部孝道・山浦 晶・編: 臨床脊椎脊髄医学, 三輪書店, 東京, 1996, pp268-278
6) Smith WS, Johnston SC, Skalabrin EJ, Weaver M, Azari P, et al: Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection. Neurology 60: 1424-1428, 2003
7) Irie F, Toyoda K, Hagiwara N, Fujimoto S, Okada Y: Babinski-Nageotte syndrome due to vertebral artery dissection. Intern Med 42: 871-874, 2003
8) Toyoda K, Hirano T, Kumai Y, Fujii K, Kiritoshi S, et al: Bilateral deafness as a prodromal symptom of basilar artery occlusion. J Neurol Sci 193: 147-150, 2002
9) Brandt T, Caplan L: Spontaneous arterial dissection. Curr Treat Options Neurol 3: 463-469, 2001