1) 深谷 親, 山本隆充, 片山容一: 脳深部刺激療法―その歴史・現状・未来. 臨床評価36: 7-16, 2008
2) Tsubokawa T, Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, Moriyasu N: Clinical results and experimental basis of thalamic relay nucleus stimulation for relief of intractable pain with morphine tolerance. Appl Neurophysiol 45: 143-155, 1982
3) Tsubokawa T, Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, Hirayama T, Shibuya H: Thalamic relay nucleus stimulation for relief of intractable pain. Clinical results and beta-endorphine immunoreactivity in the cerebrospinal fluid. Pain 18: 115-126, 1984
4) Katayama Y, Tsubokawa T, Hirayama T, Yamamoto T: Pain relief from stimulation of the pontomesencephalic parabrachial region in humans: Brain stem sites for non-opiate-mediated pain control. Appl Neurophysiol 48: 195-200, 1985
5) Tsubokawa T, Katayama Y, Yamamoto T, Hirayama T: Deafferentation pain and stimulation of thalamic sensory relay nucleus: Clinical and experimental study. Appl Neurophysiol 48: 166-171, 1985
6) Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, Fukaya C, Oshima H, Kasai M, et al: New method of deep brain stimulation therapy using two electrodes implanted in parallel and side by side. J Neurosurg 95: 1075-1078, 2001
7) Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, Kano T, Kobayashi K, Oshima H, et al: Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of parkinsonian, essential, and post-stroke tremor. A suitable stimulation method and changes in effective stimulation intensity. J Neurosurg 101: 201-209, 2004
8) Fukaya C, Katayama Y, Kano T, Nagaoka T, Kobayashi K, et al: Thalamic deep brain stimulation for Writter's cramp. J Neurosurg 107: 977-982, 2007
9) Tsubokawa T, Katayama Y, Yamamoto T: Control of persistent hemiballismus by chronic thalamic stimulation. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 82: 501-505, 1995
10) Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gervason C, Hoffmann D, Gao DM, et al: Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. Lancet 337: 403-406, 1991
11) Tasker RR: Deep brain stimulation is preferable to thalamotomy for tremor suppression. Surg Neurol 49: 145-153, 1998
12) Katayama Y, Kasai M, Oshima H, Fukaya C, Yamamoto T: Effects of anterodorsal pallidal stimulation on gait freezing (Kinesia paradoxa) in Parkinson's disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 74: 99-105, 2000
13) Iacono RP, Lonser RR, Mandybur G, Yamada S: Stimulation of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Br J Neurosurg 9: 505-510, 1995
14) Cif L, El Fertit H, Vayssiere N, Hemm S, Hardouin E, et al: Treatment of dystonic syndromes by chronic electrical stimulation of the internal globus pallidus. J Neurosurg Sci 47: 52-55, 2003
15) Katayama Y, Kasai M, Oshima H, Fukaya C, Yamamoto T, et al: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Benefits observed in levodopa-intolerant patients. J Neurosurg 95: 213-221, 2001
16) Oshima H, Katayama Y, Fukaya C, Kano T, Kobayashi K, et al: Direct inhibition of levodopa-induced beginning-dose motor deterioration by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 108: 160-163, 2008
17) Limousin P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A, Hoffmann D, Le Bas JF, et al: Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Lancet 345: 91-95, 1995
18) Kumar R, Lozano AM, Kim YJ, Hutchison WD, Sime E, et al: Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurology 51: 850-855, 1998
19) Reynolds DV: Surgery in the rat during electrical analgesia induced by focal brain stimulation. Science 164: 444-445, 1969
20) Hosobuchi Y, Wemmer J: Disulfiram inhibition of development of tolerance to analgesia induced by central gray stimulation in humans. Eur J Pharmacol 43: 385-387, 1977
21) Katayama Y, Oshima H, Kano T, Kobayashi K, Fukaya C, et al: Direct effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on levodopa-induced peak-dose dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 84: 176-179, 2006
22) Kitagawa M, Murata J, Kikuchi S, Sawamura Y, Saito H, et al: Deep brain stimulation of subthalamic area for severe proximal tremor. Neurology 55: 114-116, 2000
23) 片山容一, 小松美彦: 脳はいかなる存在か. 現代思想36: 208-237, 2008
24) Mayberg HS, Lozano AM, Voon V, McNeely HE, Seminowicz D, et al: Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Neuron 45: 651-660, 2005
25) Velasco F, Velasco M, Jimenez F, Velasco AL, Salin-Pascual R: Neurobiological background for performing surgical intervention in the inferior thalamic peduncle for treatment of major depression disorders. Neurosurgery 57: 439-448, 2005
26) Jimenez F, Velasco F, Saln-Pascual R, Velasco M, Nicolini H, et al: Neuromodulation of the inferior thalamic peduncle for major depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Acta Neurochir Suppl 97: 393-398, 2007
27) Kosel M, Sturm V, Frick C, Lenartz D, Zeidler G, et al: Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression. J Psychiatr Res 41: 801-803, 2007
28) Nuttin BJ, Gabriels L, van Kuyck K, Cosyns P: Electrical stimulation of the anterior limbs of the internal capsules in patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder: anecdotal reports. Neurosurg Clin N Am 14: 267-274, 2003
29) Sturm V, Lenartz D, Koulousakis A, Treuer H, Herholz K, et al: The nucleus accumbens: a target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive- and anxiety-disorders. J Chem Neuroanat 26: 293-299, 2003
30) Gabriels L, Cosyns P, Nuttin B, Demeulemeester H, Gybels J: Deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychopathological and neuropsychological outcome in three cases. Acta Psychiatr Scand 107: 275-282, 2003
31) Anderson D, Ahmed A: Treatment of patients with intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder with anterior capsular stimulation. Case report. J Neurosurg 98: 1104-1108, 2003
32) Aouizerate B, Cuny E, Martin-Guehl C, Guehl D, Amieva H, et al: Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report. J Neurosurg 101: 682-686, 2004
33) Abelson JL, Curtis GC, Sagher O, Albucher RC, Harrigan M, et al: Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 57: 510-516, 2005
34) Greenberg BD, Malone DA, Friehs GM, Rezai AR, Kubu CS, et al: Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 2384-2393, 2006
35) Maciunas RJ, Maddux BN, Riley DE, Whitney CM, Schoenberg MR, et al: Prospective randomized double-blind trial of bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation in adults with Tourette syndrome. J Neurosurg 107: 1004-1014, 2007
36) Starr PA, Barbaro NM, Raskin NH, Ostrem JL: Chronic stimulation of the posterior hypothalamic region for cluster headache: technique and 1-year results in four patients. J Neurosurg 106: 999-1005, 2007
37) Gao G, Wang X, He S, Li W, Wang Q, et al: Clinical study for alleviating opiate drug psychological dependence by a method of ablating the nucleus accumbens with stereotactic surgery. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 81: 96-104, 2003
38) Yamamoto T, Kobayashi K, Kasai M, Oshima H, Fukaya C, et al: DBS therapy for the vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Acta Neurochir Suppl 93: 101-104, 2005
39) Schiff ND, Giacino JT, Kalmar K, Victor JD, Baker K, et al: Behavioural improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury. Nature 448: 600-603, 2007
40) 片山容一: 精神科領域疾患に対する脳深部刺激療法. 討論. 臨床評価36: 60-76, 2008
41) 片山容一: 脳と人格はいかに統合できるか. 科学 78: 834-843, 2008
42) 日本脳神経外科学会用語委員会: 脳神経外科学用語集 第2版, 南江堂, p369, 2006
43) 日本定位・機能神経外科学会ガイドライン作成委員会・実行委員会: 定位・機能神経外科治療ガイドライン 第1版. 協和企画, 2007