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特集 血管腫
文献概要
はじめに
本稿では，脳，海綿静脈洞，眼窩に生じる血管腫海綿状血管腫と血管奇形の画像診断につき概説する。また，特に近年，広く用いられるようになった3-tesla(3T)MRIと磁化率強調画像（susceptibility weighted imaging：SWI）の最近の知見についても述べる。3T MRIは中枢神経系の画像診断に有用であり，多くの撮像法が臨床のルーチンとして可能となってきたが，そのうち，出血や静脈－脳組織間の酸素飽和度差を検出できるSWIにも期待が集まっており，血管奇形・血管腫の診断に有用である。
本稿では，脳，海綿静脈洞，眼窩に生じる血管腫海綿状血管腫と血管奇形の画像診断につき概説する。また，特に近年，広く用いられるようになった3-tesla(3T)MRIと磁化率強調画像（susceptibility weighted imaging：SWI）の最近の知見についても述べる。3T MRIは中枢神経系の画像診断に有用であり，多くの撮像法が臨床のルーチンとして可能となってきたが，そのうち，出血や静脈－脳組織間の酸素飽和度差を検出できるSWIにも期待が集まっており，血管奇形・血管腫の診断に有用である。
参考文献
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