1) Nonaka I, Sunohara N, Ishiura S, Satoyoshi E: Familad distal myopathy with rimmed vacuole and lamellar (myeloid) body formation. J Neurol Sci 51: 141-155, 1981
2) Nonaka I, Murakami N, Suzuki Y, Kawai M: Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles. Neuromuscul Disord 8: 333-337, 1998
3) Nonaka I: Distal myopathies. Curr Opin Neurol 12: 493-499, 1999
4) Argov Z, Yarom R: 'Rimmed vacuole myopathy' sparing the quadriceps. A unique disorder in Iranian Jews. J Neurol Sci 64: 33-43, 1984
5) Askanas V, Engel WK: Sportadic inclusion-body myositis and hereditary inclusion-body myopathies: current concepts of diagnosis and pathogenesis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 10: 530-542, 1998
6) Eisenberg I, Avidan N, Potikha T, Hochner H, Chen M, et al: The UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase gene is mutated in recessive hereditary inclusion body myopathy. Nat Genet 29: 83-87, 2001
7) Nishino I, Noguchi S, Murayama K , Driss A, Sugie K, et al: Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles is allelic to hereditary inclusion body myopathy. Neurology 59: 1689-1693, 2002
8) Kim BJ, Ki CS, Kim JW, Sung DH, Choi YC, et al: Mutation analysis of the GNE gene in Korean patients with distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles. J Hum Genet 51: 137-140, 2006
9) Eisenberg I, Grabov-Nardini G, Hochner H, Korner M, Sadeh M, et al: Mutations spectrum of GNE in hereditary inclusion body myopathy sparing the quadriceps. Hum Mutat 21: 99, 2003
10) Argov Z, Eisenberg I, Grav-Nardini G, Sadeh M, Wirguin I, et al: Hereditary inclusion body myopathy: The middle Eastern genetic cluster. Neurology 60: 1519-1523, 2003
11) Arai A, Tanaka K, Ikeuchi T, Igarashi S, Kobayashi H, et al: A novel mutation in the GNE gene and a linkage disequilibrium in Japanese pedigrees. Ann Neurol 52: 516-519, 2002
12) Noguchi S, Keira Y, Murayama K, Ogawa M, Fujita M, et al: Reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase activity and sialylation in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles. J Biol Chem 279: 11402-11407, 2004
13) Bardor M, Nguyen DH, Diaz S, Varki A: Mechanism of uptake and incorporation of the non-human sialic acid N-glycolylneuraminic acid into human cells. J Biol Chem 280: 4228-4237, 2005
14) Schwarzkopf M, Knobeloch KP, Rohde E, Hinderlich S, Wiechens N, et al: Sialylation is essential for early development in mice. Porc Natl Acd Sci U S A 99: 5267-5270, 2002
15) Galeano B, Klootwijk R, Manoli I, Sun M, Ciccone C, et al: Mutation in the key enzyme of sialic acid biosynthesis causes severe glomerular proteinuria and is rescued by N-acetylmannosamine. J Clin Invest 117: 1585-1594, 2007
16) Malicdan MC, Noguchi S, Nonaka I, Hayashi YK, Nishino I: A Gne knockout mouse expressing human GNE D176V mutation develops features similar to distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles or hereditary inclusion body myopathy. Hum Mol Genet 16: 2669-2682, 2007
17) Malicdan MC, Noguchi S, Hayashi YK, Nishino I: Muscle weakness correlates with muscle atrophy and precedes the development of inclusion body or rimmed vacuoles in the mouse model of DMRV/hIBM. Physiol Genomics 35: 106-115, 2008
18) Malicdan MC, Noguchi S, Nishino I: Recent advances in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV) or hIBM: treatment perspectives. Curr Opin Neurol 21: 596-600, 2008
19) Malicdan MC, Noguchi S, Hayashi YK, Nonaka I, Nishino I: Prophylactic treatment with sialic acid metabolites precludes the development of the myopathic phenotype in the DMRV-hIBM mouse model. Nat Med 15: 690-695, 2009
20) Malicdan MC, Noguchi S, Tokutomi T, Goto YI, Nonaka I, et al: Peracetylated N-acetylmannosamine, a synthetic sugar molecule, effectively rescues muscle phenotype and biochemical defects in a mouse model of sialic acid deficient myopathy. J Biol Chem 287: 2689-2705, 2012
21) Broccolini A, Gidaro T, De Cristofaro R, Morosetti R, Gliubizzi C, et al: Hyposialylation of neprilysin possibly affects its expression and enzymatic activity in hereditary inclusion-body myopathy muscle. J Neurochem 105: 971-981, 2008