1) Devic E: Myelite subaiquë compliquée de névrite optique. Bull Med 8: 1033-1034, 1894
2) Gault F: De la neuromyélite optique aiguë [Thesis]. Lyon, 1894
3) 宮沢イザベル, 藤原一男, 糸山泰人: Neuromyelitis optica(Devic病)と視神経脊髄型MS. NO To Shinkei 53: 901-910, 2001
4) 大田典也: 病理. 黒岩義五郎(編): 多発性硬化症――基礎と臨床. 新興医学出版, 東京, 1985, pp25-37
5) Mandler RN, Davis LE, Jeffery DR, Kornfeld M: Devic's neuromyelitis optica: a clinicopathological study of 8 patients. Ann Neurol 34: 162-168, 1993
6) Wingerchuk DM, Hogancamp WF, O'Brien PC, Weinshenker BG: The clinical course of neuromyelitis optica (Devic's syndrome). Neurology 53: 1107-1114, 1999
7) Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG: Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66: 1485-1489, 2006
8) Fukazawa T, Kikuchi S, Sasaki H, Hamada K, Hamada T, et al: Anti-nuclear antibodies and the optic-spinal form of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 244: 483-488, 1997
9) Lucchinetti CF, Mandler RN, McGavern D, Bruck W, Gleich G, et al: A role for humoral mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Devic's neuromyelitis optica. Brain 125: 1450-1461, 2002
10) Lennon VA, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, et al: A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 364: 2106-2112, 2004
11) Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Verkman AS, Hinson SR: IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202: 473-477, 2005
12) Nielsen S, Nagelhus EA, Amiry-Moghaddam M, Bourque C, Agre P, et al: Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: high-resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain. J Neurosci 17: 171-180, 1997
13) Misu T, Fujihara K, Kakita A, Konno H, Nakamura M, et al: Loss of aquaporin 4 in lesions of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Brain 130: 1224-1234, 2007
14) Parratt JD, Prineas JW: Neuromyelitis optica: a demyelinating disease characterized by acute destruction and regeneration of perivascular astrocytes. Mult Scler 16: 1156-1172, 2010
15) Takano R, Misu T, Takahashi T, Sato S, Fujihara K, et al: Astrocytic damage is far more severe than demyelination in NMO: a clinical CSF biomarker study. Neurology 75: 208-216, 2010
16) Verkman AS: Aquaporins in clinical medicine. Annu Rev Med 63: 303-316, 2012
17) Manley GT, Fujimura M, Ma T, Noshita N, Filiz F, et al: Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke. Nat Med 6: 159-163, 2000
18) Papadopoulos MC, Manley GT, Krishna S, Verkman AS: Aquaporin-4 facilitates reabsorption of excess fluid in vasogenic brain edema. FASEB J 18: 1291-1293, 2004
19) Bloch O, Auguste KI, Manley GT, Verkman AS: Accelerated progression of kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in aquaporin-4-deficient mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26: 1527-1537, 2006
20) Crane JM, Lam C, Rossi A, Gupta T, Bennett JL, et al: Binding affinity and specificity of neuromyelitis optica autoantibodies to aquaporin-4 M1/M23 isoforms and orthogonal arrays. J Biol Chem 286: 16516-16524, 2011
21) Hinson SR, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Roemer SF, Fryer JP, et al: Pathogenic potential of IgG binding to water channel extracellular domain in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 69: 2221-2231, 2007
22) Kinoshita M, Nakatsuji Y, Moriya M, Okuno T, Kumanogoh A, et al: Astrocytic necrosis is induced by anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive serum. Neuroreport 20: 508-512, 2009
23) Saadoun S, Waters P, Bell BA, Vincent A, Verkman AS, et al: Intra-cerebral injection of neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G and human complement produces neuromyelitis optica lesions in mice. Brain 133: 349-361, 2010
24) Ratelade J, Zhang H, Saadoun S, Bennett JL, Papadopoulos MC, et al: Neuromyelitis optica IgG and natural killer cells produce NMO lesions in mice without myelin loss. Acta Neuropathol 123: 861-872, 2012
25) Phuan PW, Ratelade J, Rossi A, Tradtrantip L, Verkman AS: Complement-dependent cytotoxicity in neuromyelitis optica requires aquaporin-4 protein assembly in orthogonal arrays. J Biol Chem 287: 13829-13839, 2012
26) Zhang H, Bennett JL, Verkman AS: Ex vivo spinal cord slice model of neuromyelitis optica reveals novel immunopathogenic mechanisms. Ann Neurol 70: 943-954, 2011
27) Magaña SM, Matiello M, Pittock SJ, McKeon A, Lennon VA, et al: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Neurology 72: 712-717, 2009
28) Hinson SR, Romero MF, Popescu BF, Lucchinetti CF, Fryer JP, et al: Molecular outcomes of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG binding to aquaporin-4 in astrocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 1245-1250, 2012
29) Rossi A, Ratelade J, Papadopoulos MC, Bennett JL, Verkman AS: Neuromyelitis optica IgG does not alter aquaporin-4 water permeability, plasma membrane M1/M23 isoform content, or supramolecular assembly. Glia 60: 2027-2039, 2012
30) Hinson SR, Roemer SF, Lucchinetti CF, Fryer JP, Kryzer TJ, et al: Aquaporin-4-binding autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica impair glutamate transport by down-regulating EAAT2.J Exp Med 205: 2473-2481, 2008
31) Bradl M, Misu T, Takahashi T, Watanabe M, Mader S, et al: Neuromyelitis optica: pathogenicity of patient immunoglobulin in vivo. Ann Neurol 66: 630-643, 2009
32) Kinoshita M, Nakatsuji Y, Kimura T, Moriya M, Takata K, et al: Anti-aquaporin-4 antibody induces astrocytic cytotoxicity in the absence of CNS antigen-specific T cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 394: 205-210, 2010
33) Fujihara K: Neuromyelitis optica and astrocytic damage in its pathogenesis. J Neurol Sci 306: 183-187, 2011
34) Fujihara K, Misu T, Nakashima I, Takahashi T, Bradl M, et al: Neuromyelitis optica should be classified as an astrocytopathic disease rather than a demyelinating disease. Clin Exp Neuroimmunol 3: 58-73, 2012
35) Roemer SF, Parisi JE, Lennon VA, Benarroch EE, Lassmann H, et al: Pattern-specific loss of aquaporin-4 immunoreactivity distinguishes neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis. Brain 130: 1194-1205, 2007
36) Tanaka M, Tanaka K, Komori M: Interferon-beta(1b) treatment in neuromyelitis optica. Eur Neurol 62: 167-170, 2009
37) Kleiter I, Hellwig K, Berthele A, Kümpfel T, Linker RA, et al: Failure of natalizumab to prevent relapses in neuromyelitis optica. Arch Neurol 69: 239-245, 2012
38) Watanabe S, Misu T, Miyazawa I, Nakashima I, Shiga Y, et al: Low-dose corticosteroids reduce relapses in neuromyelitis optica: a retrospective analysis. Mult Scler 13: 968-974, 2007
39) Watanabe S, Nakashima I, Misu T, Miyazawa I, Shiga Y, et al: Therapeutic efficacy of plasma exchange in NMO-IgG-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler 13: 128-132, 2007
40) Mandler RN, Ahmed W, Dencoff JE: Devic's neuromyelitis optica: a prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine. Neurology 51: 1219-1220, 1998
41) Kim SH, Kim W, Li XF, Jung IJ, Kim HJ: Repeated treatment with rituximab based on the assessment of peripheral circulating memory B cells in patients with relapsing neuromyelitis optica over 2 years. Arch Neurol 68: 1412-1420, 2011
42) Chihara N, Aranami T, Sato W, Miyazaki Y, Miyake S, et al: Interleukin 6 signaling promotes anti-aquaporin 4 autoantibody production from plasmablasts in neuromyelitis optica. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 3701-3706, 2011
43) Ayzenberg I, Kleiter I, Schröder A, Hellwig K, Chan A, et al: Interleukin 6 receptor blockade in patients with neuromyelitis optica nonresponsive to anti-CD20 therapy. JAMA Neurol 70: 394-397, 2013
44) Tradtrantip L, Zhang H, Saadoun S, Phuan PW, Lam C, et al: Anti-aquaporin-4 monoclonal antibody blocker therapy for neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol 71: 314-322, 2012
45) Paty DW, Oger JJ, Kastrukoff LF, Hashimoto SA, Hooge JP, et al: MRI in the diagnosis of MS: a prospective study with comparison of clinical evaluation, evoked potentials, oligoclonal banding, and CT. Neurology 38: 180-185, 1988
46) Weinshenker BG, Wingerchuk DM, Vukusic S, Linbo L, Pittock SJ, et al: Neuromyelitis optica IgG predicts relapse after longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. Ann Neurol 59: 566-569, 2006
47) Waters P, Vincent A: Detection of anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: current status of the assays. Int MS J 15: 99-105, 2008