ログイン
ランキング
お知らせ
ログイン
文献詳細
増大特集 タッチ・ビジョン・アクション
文献概要
Liepmannは失行を肢節運動失行と観念運動性失行，観念性失行に分類し，その機序を推定した。現在でも前頭葉は動機づけと環境に従って，行為に通じる戦略を選び，その行為は頭頂葉などの感覚連合皮質によって果たされると考えられる。近年，ミラーニューロンシステムの発見や，ブローカ野病変による失行，パーキンソン病の失行，頭頂葉性運動失調が新たな前頭葉-頭頂葉連関や大脳皮質と大脳基底核や小脳との機能連関が明らかになりつつある。
参考文献
1) Liepmann H: Der Verlust der gliedkinetischen Vorstellungen: über Störungen des Handelns bei Gehirnkranken. Karger, Berlin, 1905, pp146-154
2) Liepmann H: Apraxie. Ergb Gesamte Med 1: 515-543, 1920
3) 河村 満, 平山惠造, 塩田純一: 中心領域（Liepmann）の限局病変による肢節運動失行. 臨床神経26: 20-27, 1986
4) Westphal C: Zur Lokalisation der Hemianopsie und des Muskelgefühls beim Menschen. Charité Ann 7: 466-489, 1882
5) 秋元波留夫: 失行症. 東京大学出版会, 東京, 1976
6) Yamadori A: Palpatory apraxia. Eur Neurol 21: 277-283, 1982
7) Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O: Vertical neuronal arrays in the postcentral gyrus signaling active touch: a receptive field study in the conscious monkey. Exp Brain Res 58: 412-420, 1985
8) 岩村吉晃: タッチ. 医学書院, 東京, 2001
9) 河村 満: 古典失行――新しい視点から. 神経心理5: 108-114, 1989
10) Morlaás J: Contribution à l'étude de l'apraxie. Thèse, Paris, 1928
11) 山鳥 重: 神経心理学入門. 医学書院, 東京, 1985, pp147-149
12) 浜田隆史, イブ・ロゼッティ: マーク・ジャンヌロー――手の動きの解析から, 心の生理学へ. Brain Nerve 64: 965-968, 2012
13) Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Gallese V, Foqssi L: Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 3: 131-141, 1996
14) Umiltà MA, Kohler E, Gallese V, Foqassi L, Fadiga L, et al: I know what you are doing: a neurophysiological study. Neuron 31: 155-165, 2001
15) Rizzolatti G, Craighero L: The mirror-neuron system. Annu Rev Neurosci 27 : 169-192, 2004
16) Calvo-Merino B, Glaser DE, Grèzes J, Passingham GE, Haqqard P: Action observation and acquired motor skills: an fMRI study with expert dancers. Cereb Cortex 15: 1243-1249, 2005
17) Iacoboni M, Woods RP, Brass M, Bekkering H, Mazziotta JC: Cortical mechanisms of human imitation. Science 286: 2526-2528, 1999
18) Tsuruya N, Kobayakawa M, Futamura A, Sugimoto A, Kawamura M: Does a lesion in Broca's area cause apraxia? Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience 1: 1-8, 2013
19) Heilman KM, Rothi LJ, Valenstein E: Two forms of ideomotor apraxia. Neurology 32: 342-346, 1982
20) Goldenberg G, Hermsdörfer J, Glindemann R, Rorden C, Karnath HO: Pantomime of tool use depends on integrity of left inferior frontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 17: 2769-2776, 2007
21) Grafton ST, Fadiga L, Arbib MA, Rizzolatti G: Premotor cortex activation during observation and naming of familiar tools. NeuroImage 6: 231-236, 1997
22) Grèzes J, Decety J: Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation and verb generation of action: a meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 12: 1-19, 2001
23) Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Pavesi G, Rizzolatti G: Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. J Neurophysiol 73: 2608-2611, 1995
24) Papathanassiou D, Etard O, Mellet E, Zago L, Mazoyer B, et al: A common language network for comprehension and production: a contribution to the definition of language epicenters with PET. NeuroImage 11: 347357, 2000
25) Fadiga L, Foqassi L, Pavesi G, Rizzolatti G: Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. J Neurophysiol 73: 2608-2611, 1995
26) Uozumi T, Tamagawa A, Hashimoto T, Tsuji S: Motor hand representation in cortical area 44．Neurology 62: 757-761, 2004
27) 木村 實: 大脳基底核と手の運動の強化学習. 神経進歩42: 117-123, 1998
28) Leiguarda R, Lees AJ, Merello M, Starkstein S, Marsden CD: The nature of apraxia in corticobasal degeneration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57: 455-459, 1994
29) Leiguarda R, Merello M, Balej J, Starkstein S, Nogues M, et al: Disruption of spatial organization and interjoint coordination in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 15: 627-640, 2000
30) Uluduz D, Ertürk O, Kenangil G, Ozekmekci S, Ertan S, et al: Apraxia in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Eur J Neurol 17: 413-418, 2010
31) Vanbellingen T, Lungu C, Lopez G, Baronti F, Müri R, et al: Short and valid assessment of apraxia in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 18: 348-350, 2012
32) Grossman M, Carvell S, Gollomp S, Stern MB, Vernon G, et al: Sentence comprehension and praxis deficits in Parkinson's desease. Neurology 41: 1620-1626, 1991
33) Benecke R, Rothwell JC, Dick JP, Day BL, Marsden CD: Disturbance of sequential movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 110: 361-379, 1987
34) Qureshi M, Williamson JB, Heilman KM: Ideational apraxia in Parkinson disease. Cogn Behav Neurol 24: 122-127, 2011
35) Del Ser T, Hachinski V, Merskey H, Munoz DG: Clinical and pathologic features of two groups of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: effect of coexisting Alzheimer-type lesion load. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 15: 31-44, 2001
36) Quencer K, Okun MS, Crucian G, Fernandez HH, Skidmore F, et al: Limb-kinetic apraxia in Parkinson disease. Neurology 68: 150-151, 2007
37) Vanbellingen T, Kersten B, Bellion M, Temperli P, Baronti F, et al: Impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson's disease is associated with praxis function. Brain Cogn 77: 48-52, 2011
38) Murakami H, Owan Y, Mori Y, Fujita K, Futamura A, et al: Correlation between motor and cognitive functions in the progressive course of Parkinson's disease. Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience. 1: 172-176, 2013
39) Leiguarda RC, Pramstaller PP, Merello M, Starkstein S, Lees AJ, et al: Apraxia in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy and neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. Brain 120: 75-90, 1997
40) Goldenberg G, Wimmer A, Auff E, Schnaberth G: Impairment of motor planning in patients with Parkinson's disease: evidence from ideomotor apraxia testing. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 49: 1266-1272, 1986
41) Cummings JL: Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior. Arch Neurol 50: 873-880, 1993
42) Pramstaller PP, Marsden CD: The basal ganglia and apraxia. Brain 119: 319-340, 1996
43) 西澤正豊（専門編集), 辻 省次（総編集): アクチュアル 脳・神経疾患の臨床. 小脳と運動失調――小脳は何をしているのか. 中山書店, 東京, 2013
44) Critchley M: The Parietal Lobes. Macmillan, London, 1953
45) Claude H, Lhermitte J: Les paraplégies cérébello-spasmodique et ataxo-cérébello-spasmodiques consécutives aux lésions bilatérales des lobules paracentraux par projectiles de guerre. Bulletin de la Societé Médicale de Paris 40: 796-804, 1916
46) André Thomas, Lèvy-Landry M: Monoplégie pure du membre supérieur, motrice et sensitive dissociée: distribution pseudo-radicualire des troubles de la sensibilité. Rev Neurol 1: 307-310, 1918
47) Foix C, Thévenard A: Syndromes pseudo-cérébelleux d'origine pariétale, bilatérale de la région paracentrale postérieure. Rev Neurol 29: 1502-1504, 1922
48) Foix C, Chavany JA, Levy M: Symdrome pseudo-thalamique d'origine pariétale: lésion de l'artère du sillon interpariétal (Pa, P1, P2 antérieures, petit territorire insulo-capsulaire). Rev Neurol 35: 68-76, 1927
49) Van Bogaert L, Delbeke R: Contribution à la sémiologie des troubles pseudo-cérébelleux et vasomoteurs d'origine paracentrale. J Belg Neurol Psychiat 33: 171-179, 1933
50) Appenzeller O, Hanson JC: Parietal ataxia. Arch Neurol 15: 264-269, 1966
51) Ghika J, Bogousslavsky J, Uske A, Regli F: Parietal kinetic ataxia without proprioceptive deficit. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59: 531-533, 1995
52) 太田 聡, 土谷邦秋: Unilateral monoataxiaを呈した中心前・後回小梗塞の2症例. No To Shinkei 57: 1083-1087, 2005
53) Ghika J, Ghika-Schmid F, Bogousslasvky J: Parietal motor syndrome: a clinical description in 32 patients in the acute phase of pure parietal strokes studied prospectively. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 100: 271-282, 1998
54) Alajouanine T, Lemaire A: Tumeure de la région paracentrale postérieure avec symptômes pseudo-cérébelleux. Rev Neurol 32: 71-75, 1925
55) Attig E: Parieto-cerebellar loop impairment in ataxic hemiparesis: proposed pathophysiology based on an analysis of cerebral blood flow. Can J Neurol Sci 21: 15-23, 1994
掲載誌情報
