BRAIN and NERVE－神経研究の進歩67巻11号

2015年11月発行

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増大特集 ギラン・バレー症候群のすべて—100年の軌跡

ギラン・バレー症候群の神経生理

著者： 国分則人¹

所属機関： ¹獨協医科大学神経内科

ページ範囲：P.1321 - P.1328

ギラン・バレー症候群（GBS）の電気生理について概説した。脱髄型GBSの病変は不均一であるのが特徴で，神経終末部，生理的絞扼部，神経根に障害が強い。軸索型GBSは一次性軸索変性だけでなく，reversible conduction failureと呼ばれる脱髄様所見を病初期に呈することが知られるようになった。こうした知見をもとに今後GBSの電気診断基準は，改訂されていくだろう。

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