BRAIN and NERVE－神経研究の進歩68巻12号

2016年12月発行

総説

高次脳機能障害に対する反復経頭蓋磁気刺激（rTMS）治療

著者： 井上雄吉¹

所属機関： ¹富山県リハビリテーション病院・こども支援センター神経内科

ページ範囲：P.1459 - P.1470

文献概要

半側空間無視（USN）や失語症などの高次脳機能障害に対する効果的な治療法の開発は重要である。脳は健常時では半球間で拮抗・均衡した状態にあるが，USNや失語症などの一部では，この均衡状態が崩れることで発症すると考えられている。反復経頭蓋磁気刺激の目標は，非侵襲的に脳の可塑性を誘導して，この不均衡状態を是正することである。近年シータバースト刺激など有効な刺激法も開発され，今後の臨床応用が期待される。

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