BRAIN and NERVE－神経研究の進歩69巻4号

2017年04月発行

増大特集 ブロードマン領野の現在地

ヒトの視覚野の区分と症候

著者： 河内十郎¹

所属機関： ¹東京大学

ページ範囲：P.397 - P.410

文献概要

ヒトの17，18，19野は，後頭葉に位置する視覚皮質で，それぞれ固有の視野局在区分を持つ。特に19野は，対側視野の半分あるいは全体を表現する多数の領野と，機能的に異なるいくつかの領野に区分されており，さらに細胞構築学的に異なる9個の領野が区別されている。多数が明らかにされている後頭葉の線維結合の起始部・終止部の詳細は明らかではない。後頭葉の損傷によりさまざまなタイプの視野欠損，幻視，視覚性失認などが起こる。

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