BRAIN and NERVE－神経研究の進歩70巻11号

2018年11月発行

増大特集 脳科学で解き明かす精神神経症候

鏡像動作

著者： 市川博雄¹

所属機関： ¹昭和大学藤が丘リハビリテーション病院内科系診療科（脳神経内科）

ページ範囲：P.1217 - P.1224

文献概要

鏡像動作は一側肢の随意動作に伴い，反対側肢の対称部位に鏡像的に生ずる不随意な動作である。健常幼児の運動発達の一時期にも鏡像動作は認められるが，それ以降にも同現象が持続する場合が異常と考えられる。病的な鏡像動作には遺伝性，先天性，後天性があり，さまざまな基礎疾患に伴うものもある。鏡像動作の責任病巣としては補足運動野，脳梁，頸髄周辺などの報告があり，発現機序としては皮質脊髄路の異常支配，大脳における運動制御機構の異常などが想定される。

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