BRAIN and NERVE－神経研究の進歩71巻1号

2019年01月発行

特集 人工知能の医療応用Update

精神科領域における人工知能技術の応用

著者： 高宮彰紘¹ 田澤雄基¹ 工藤弘毅¹ 岸本泰士郎¹

所属機関： ¹慶應義塾大学医学部精神・神経科学教室

ページ範囲：P.15 - P.23

文献概要

精神科診断は主に患者の訴える症状をもとに行われており，脳画像などの生物学的な検査は診断補助ではなく器質性疾患の除外目的で行われることが多い。近年は主に機械学習といった人工知能技術を脳画像検査に応用し，精神疾患の診断や治療反応に用いるための研究が行われている。人工知能技術は，個別の症例の診断補助となり得るうえ，精神疾患の病態解明に寄与する可能性がある。

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