BRAIN and NERVE－神経研究の進歩71巻7号

2019年07月発行

増大特集 人工知能と神経科学

病理画像の自動診断技術と3次元病理学の発展

著者： 洲﨑悦生¹²

所属機関： ¹東京大学大学院医学系研究科システムズ薬理学教室 ²理化学研究所生命機能科学研究センター合成生物学研究チーム

ページ範囲：P.723 - P.732

文献概要

近年，コンピューターの計算能力が飛躍的に向上したことにより，機械学習の一種であるニューラルネットワークの利用が可能となった。ニューラルネットワークによる学習器は画像解析の分野に革命をもたらし，病理画像の自動診断技術が実用化されつつある。さらに，近年の組織透明化技術の発展は病理診断の3次元化の可能性を拓きつつある。3次元病理学は組織の3次元的なコンテクストの観察を可能とし，近い将来，機械学習による自動診断の精度をさらに向上させ得ると期待される。

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