文献詳細
特集 超高齢期の精神神経疾患を診る
文献概要
高齢化に伴い,高齢期患者を中心にパーキンソン病(PD)患者が激増している。超高齢者PDは早期から高度の運動症状を呈し,臨床像が典型例と異なり,診断は必ずしも容易ではなく,L-ドパ治療効果も不十分なことが多い。現在使用される多くのPD治療薬のエビデンスは超高齢者を除外したエントリー基準で実施された臨床試験に基づいており,今後は超高齢者PDへの治療エビデンスの構築が必要である。
参考文献
1)de Lau LML, Breteler MMB: Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 5: 525-535, 2006
2)Ascherio A, Schwarzschild MA: The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: risk factors and prevention. Lancet Neurol 15: 1257-1272, 2016
3)Dorsey ER, Sherer T, Okun MS, Bloem BR: Emerging evidence of the Parkinson pandemic. J Parkinsons Dis 8(Suppl 1): S3-S8, 2018
4)Zis P, Rizos A, Martinez-Martin P, Pal S, Silverdale M, et al: Non-motor symptoms profile and burden in drug naïve versus long-term Parkinson's disease patients. J Parkinsons Dis 4: 541-547, 2014
5)Pagano G, Ferrara N, Brooks DJ, Pavese N: Age at onset and Parkinson disease phenotype. Neurology 86: 1400-1407, 2016
6)Prange S, Danaila T, Laurencin C, Caire C, Metereau E, et al: Age and time course of long-term motor and nonmotor complications in Parkinson disease. Neurology 92: e148-e160, 2019[doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006737]
7)Kempster PA, O'Sullivan SS, Holton JL, Revesz T, Lees AJ: Relationships between age and late progression of Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study. Brain 133: 1755-1762, 2010
8)Schrag A, Siddiqui UF, Anastasiou Z, Weintraub D, Schott JM: Clinical variables and biomarkers in prediction of cognitive impairment in patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease: a cohort study. Lancet Neurol 16: 66-75, 2017
9)Baba T, Kikuchi A, Hirayama K, Nishio Y, Hosokai Y, et al: Severe olfactory dysfunction is a prodromal symptom of dementia associated with Parkinson's disease: a 3 year longitudinal study. Brain 135: 161-169, 2012
10)Emre M, Aarsland D, Brown R, Burn DJ, Duyckaerts C, et al: Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 22: 1689-1707, 2007
11)McKeith IG, Boeve BF, Dickson DW, Halliday G, Taylor JP, et al: Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium. Neurology 89: 88-100, 2017
12)Gibb WR, Lees AJ: The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51: 745-752, 1988
13)Postuma RB, Berg D, Stern M, Poewe W, Olanow CW, et al: MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 30: 1591-1601, 2015
14)Williams DR, Lees AJ: Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinicopathological concepts and diagnostic challenges. Lancet Neurol 8: 270-279, 2009
15)Armstrong MJ, Litvan I, Lang AE, Bak TH, Bhatia KP, et al: Criteria for the diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration. Neurology 80: 496-503, 2013
16)Gilman S, Wenning GK, Low PA, Brooks DJ, Mathias CJ, et al: Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Neurology 71: 670-676, 2008
17)López-Sendón J, Mena MA, de Yébenes JG: Drug-induced parkinsonism in the elderly: incidence, management and prevention. Expert Opin Drug Saf 12: 487-496, 2013
18)日本神経学会(監修), 「パーキンソン病診療ガイドライン」作成委員会(編): パーキンソン病診療ガイドライン2018. 医学書院, 東京, 2018
19)Glass PG, Lees AJ, Bacellar A, Zijlmans J, Katzenschlager R, et al: The clinical features of pathologically confirmed vascular parkinsonism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 83: 1027-1029, 2012
20)Seppi K, Chaudhuri KR, Coelho M, Fox SH, Katzenschlager R, et al: Update on treatments for nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease-an evidence-based medicine review. Mov Disord 34: 180-198, 2019
21)Chung KA, Lobb BM, Nutt JG, Horak FB: Effects of a central cholinesterase inhibitor on reducing falls in Parkinson disease. Neurology 75: 1263-1269, 2010
22)Henderson EJ, Lord SR, Brodie MA, Gaunt DM, Lawrence AD, et al: Rivastigmine for gait stability in patients with Parkinson's disease (ReSPonD): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol 15: 249-258, 2016
23)Hou L, Chen W, Liu X, Qiao D, Zhou FM: Exercise-induced neuroprotection of the nigrostriatal dopamine system in Parkinson's disease. Front Aging Neurosci 9:358, 2017[doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00358]
掲載誌情報