icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

循環器ジャーナル67巻1号

2019年01月発行

文献概要

特集 循環器の現場からの検証:そのエビデンスを日本で活用するには? Ⅱ.予防医療

わが国でコレステロール値はどこまで下げるか—IMPROVE-ITやFOURIER/ODYSSEY試験の現実的な解釈を巡って

著者: 多田隼人1

所属機関: 1金沢大学附属病院循環器内科

ページ範囲:P.42 - P.50

文献購入ページに移動
Point
・ランダム化比較試験(RCT)の解釈に当たり,遺伝学的研究結果が大いに参考になりうる.
・The lower,the betterの概念は著明な低値(LDLコレステロール値が数mg/dl程度)までに適応され得ると思われる.
・新規薬剤のより良い適応症例を見極める努力が肝要となる.

参考文献

1) Tarugi P, Averna M, Di Leo E, et al:Molecular diagnosis of hypobetalipoproteinemia:an ENID review. Atherosclerosis 195:e19-27, 2007
2) Raal FJ, Santos RD, Blom DJ, et al:Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia:a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 375:998-1006, 2010
3) Cuchel M, Bloedon LT, Szapary PO, et al:Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in familial hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med 356:148-156, 2007
4) Tada H, Kawashiri MA, Yamagishi M:Do We Expect Any Pleiotropic Effect of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibition for Reducing Cardiovascular Events Beyond Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Reduction? Circ J 81:1098-1099, 2017
5) Giugliano RP, Pedersen TR, Park JG, et al:Clinical efficacy and safety of achieving very low LDL-cholesterol concentrations with the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab:a prespecified secondary analysis of the FOURIER trial. Lancet 390:1962-1971, 2017
6) Tada H, Kawashiri MA, Okada H, et al:Assessment of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia by coronary computed tomography angiography. Am J Cardiol 115:724-729, 2015
7) Tada H, Kawashiri MA, Nohara A, et al:Impact of clinical signs and genetic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia on the prevalence of coronary artery disease in patients with severe hypercholesterolaemia. Eur Heart J 38:1573-1579, 2017
8) Tada H, Kawashiri MA, Nohara A, et al:Assessment of arterial stiffness in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol. 2018 in press
9) Cholesterol Treatment Trialists'(CTT)Collaboration, Baigent C, Blackwell L, et al. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol:a meta-analysis of data from 170, 000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet 376:1670-1681, 2010
10) Tada H, Melander O, Louie JZ, et al:Risk prediction by genetic risk scores for coronary heart disease is independent of self-reported family history. Eur Heart J 37:561-567, 2016
11) Mega JL, Stitziel NO, Smith JG, et al:Genetic risk, coronary heart disease events, and the clinical benefit of statin therapy:an analysis of primary and secondary prevention trials. Lancet 385:2264-2271, 2015
12) Bonaca MP, Nault P, Giugliano RP, et al:Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Lowering With Evolocumab and Outcomes in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease:Insights From the FOURIER Trial(Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk). Circulation 137:338-350, 2018
13) Giugliano RP, Cannon CP, Blazing MA, et al:Benefit of Adding Ezetimibe to Statin Therapy on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Safety in Patients With vs. Without Diabetes:Results from IMPROVE-IT. Circulation 2018, in press
14) Taguchi I, Iimuro S, Iwata H, et al:High-Dose Versus Low-Dose Pitavastatin in Japanese Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease(REAL-CAD):A Randomized Superiority Trial. Circulation 137:1997-2009, 2018
15) Itoh H, Komuro I, Takeuchi M, et al:Intensive Treat-to-Target Statin Therapy in High-Risk Japanese Patients With Hypercholesterolemia and Diabetic Retinopathy:Report of a Randomized Study. Diabetes Care 2018, in press
16) Hagiwara N, Kawada-Watanabe E, Koyanagi R, et al:Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol targeting with pitavastatin+ezetimibe for patients with acute coronary syndrome and dyslipidaemia:the HIJ-PROPER study, a prospective, open-label, randomized trial. Eur Heart 38:2264-2276, 2017
17) Tada H, Kawashiri MA, Takata M, et al:Infantile Cases of Sitosterolaemia with Novel Mutations in the ABCG5 Gene:Extreme Hypercholesterolaemia is Exacerbated by Breastfeeding. JIMD Rep 21:115-122, 2015
18) Tada H, Kawashiri MA, Yamagishi M:Comprehensive genotyping in dyslipidemia:mendelian dyslipidemias caused by rare variants and Mendelian randomization studies using common variants. J Hum Genet 62:453-458, 2017

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:2432-3292

印刷版ISSN:2432-3284

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?