1)Carli F, et al:Prehabilitation to enhance perioperative care. Anesthesiol Clin 33:17-33, 2015
2)Carli F, et al:Effect of multimodal prehabilitation vs standard care on functional capacity after colorectal cancer resection:the PREHAB randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 155:233-242, 2020
3)Silver JK, et al:Cancer prehabilitation:an opportunity to decrease treatment-related morbidity, increase cancer treatment options, and improve physical and psychological health outcomes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 92:715-727, 2013
4)Cabilan CJ, et al:The effectiveness of prehabilitation in adults undergoing surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg 277:e962-e973, 2023
5)Moyer R, et al:Prehabilitation before orthopedic surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 105:423-432, 2023
6)Ricci C, et al:Physical prehabilitation in patients who underwent major abdominal surgery:a comprehensive systematic review and component network meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 31:1725-1738, 2024
7)Ikeda T, et al:Effectiveness of prehabilitation during neoadjuvant therapy for patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a systematic review. Esophagus 21:283-297, 2024
8)Minnella EM, et al:Multimodal prehabilitation improves functional capacity in frail patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 9:868-877, 2018
9)Bai Z, et al:Prehabilitation in frail patients undergoing cancer surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 32:7707-7722, 2025
10)Tsimopoulou I, et al:Psychological prehabilitation before cancer surgery:a systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol 22:4114-4123, 2015
11)Cruz-Jentoft AJ, et al:Sarcopenia:revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48:16-31, 2019
12)Bohannon RW, et al:Two-minute step test of exercise capacity:systematic review of procedures, performance, and clinimetric properties. J Geriatr Phys Ther 42:105-112, 2019
13)Handforth C, et al:The prevalence and outcomes of frailty in older cancer patients- a systematic review. Ann Oncol 26:1091-1101, 2015
14)Rockwood K, et al:A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ 173:489-495, 2005
15)Bellera CA, et al:Screening older cancer patients:first evaluation of the G8 geriatric screening tool. Ann Oncol 23:2166-2172, 2012
16)Saliba D, et al:The Vulnerable Elders Survey:a tool for identifying vulnerable older people in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 49:1691-1699, 2001
17)Levett DZH, et al:Perioperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing(CPET):consensus clinical guidelines on indications, conduct, and physiological interpretation. Br J Anaesth 120:484-500, 2018
18)Hennis PJ, et al:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the evaluation of perioperative risk in non-cardiopulmonary surgery. Postgrad Med J 87:550-557, 2011
19)Older P, et al:Preoperative evaluation of cardiac failure and ischemia in elderly patients by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Chest 104:701-704, 1993
20)Assouline B, et al:Prehabilitation before major intra-abdominal and thoracic surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 18:1487-1497, 2021
21)Punnoose A, et al:Prehabilitation for patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 6:e238050, 2023 doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8050
22)Vorona S, et al:Effect of inspiratory muscle training in patients undergoing cardiac or major abdominal surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 120:1171-1181, 2018
23)van Rooijen SJ, et al:Home-based prehabilitation to improve postoperative outcomes:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol 50:345-355, 2024
24)Larsen SG, et al:Effect of home-based aerobic prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery:a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 279:612-620, 2024
25)Saito T, et al:The effect of home-based preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation before lung resection:a retrospective cohort study. Lung Cancer 162:135-139, 2021
26)Wang J, et al:Effectiveness of home-based resistance training before total knee arthroplasty:a randomized controlled trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 32:101-110, 2024
27)Miyamoto S, et al:Preoperative inspiratory muscle training at home reduces postoperative pulmonary complications in thoracic surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 7:558-565, 2023
28)Schmidt K, et al:Wearable-based tele-prehabilitation in colorectal cancer surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 31:2231-2240, 2023