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雑誌文献

臨床検査52巻11号

2008年10月発行

文献概要

特集 ホルモンの病態異常と臨床検査 各論Ⅰ ホルモンの病態異常と検査 8.生殖関連

3) プロゲステロン

著者: 首藤聡子1 工藤正尊1 櫻木範明1

所属機関: 1北海道大学大学院医学研究科生殖内分泌・腫瘍学分野

ページ範囲:P.1270 - P.1275

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はじめに

 血中に分泌された性ステロイドホルモンは標的臓器に選択的に取り込まれた後,細胞質に存在するステロイドホルモン受容体と結合し,複合体を形成する.次いで核内に進入し,クロマチンと結合することによってmRNAを合成し,さらにリボソームによって新しい蛋白合成へ進展し,種々の機能を発現する.性ステロイドホルモンは生物学的にエストロゲン・プロジェストーゲン・アンドロゲンの3つに分類される.プロゲストーゲンとは黄体ホルモン(luteinizing hormone;LH)作用を示す性ステロイドホルモンの総称であり,プロゲステロンは天然に存在するプロゲストーゲンである.

 生殖年齢の女性において血中プロゲステロン濃度は黄体の形成や退行に伴いダイナミックに変化する.プロゲステロンは妊娠の成立・維持に不可欠であり,その産生は正確に調節される必要がある.

 本稿では,プロゲステロンの構造・生合成,代謝,産生・分泌,異常値を示す病態につき解説し,さらにプロゲステロン受容体と疾患に関する最新の知見に関しても簡単に解説することとする.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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