文献詳細
文献概要
特集 新時代のワクチン戦略について考える 各論 3. 期待されているこれからのワクチン
9) C型肝炎
著者: 脇田隆字1
所属機関: 1国立感染症研究所・ウイルス第二部
ページ範囲:P.1447 - P.1452
文献購入ページに移動C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)は非A非B型肝炎の原因ウイルスとして同定された.HCVに感染すると7~8割の患者は持続感染化して慢性肝炎,肝硬変そして肝臓癌に至る肝疾患を引き起こす.初感染の2~3割程度は自然に回復するが,感染中和活性については不明であった.最近のHCV研究の進歩により,中和抗体の存在やその意義に関して様々なデータが明らかとなってきた.また,小動物においてHCVに対する中和抗体の誘導に関する報告もあり,HCVワクチンの開発がようやく現実味を帯びたものになりつつある.
参考文献
1) Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, et al:Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 244:359-362,1989
2) Kuo G, Choo QL, Alter HJ, et al:An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science 244:362-364,1989
3) Kiyosawa K, Sodeyama T, Tanaka E, et al:Interrelationship of blood transfusion, non-A, non-B hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma:analysis by detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 12:671-675,1990
4) Suppiah V, Moldovan M, Ahlenstiel G, et al:IL28B is associated with response to chronic hepatitis C interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy. Nat Genet 41:1100-1104,2009
5) Tanaka Y, Nishida N, Sugiyama M, et al:Genome-wide association of IL28B with response to pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Nat Genet 41:1105-1109,2009
6) Ge D, Fellay J, Thompson AJ, et al:Genetic variation in IL28B predicts hepatitis C treatment-induced viral clearance. Nature 461:399-401,2009
7) Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, et al:Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. Nature 461:798-801,2009
8) Farci P, Alter HJ, Govindarajan S, et al:Lack of protective immunity against reinfection with hepatitis C virus. Science 258:135-140,1992
9) Wakita T, Pietschmann T, Kato T, et al:Production of infectious hepatitis C virus in tissue culture from a cloned viral genome. Nat Med 11:791-796,2005
10) Bartosch B, Dubuisson J, Cosset FL:Infectious hepatitis C virus pseudo-particles containing functional E1-E2 envelope protein complexes. J Exp Med 197:633-642,2003
11) Weiner AJ, Geysen HM, Christopherson C, et al:Evidence for immune selection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) putative envelope glycoprotein variants:potential role in chronic HCV infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:3468-3472,1992
12) Weiner A, Erickson AL, Kansopon J, et al:Persistent hepatitis C virus infection in a chimpanzee is associated with emergence of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape variant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:2755-2759
13) Pestka JM, Zeisel MB, Blaser E, et al:Rapid induction of virus-neutralizing antibodies and viral clearance in a single-source outbreak of hepatitis C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:6025-6030,2007
14) Weiner AJ, Paliard X, Selby MJ, et al:Intrahepatic genetic inoculation of hepatitis C virus RNA confers cross-protective immunity. J Virol 75:7142-7148,2001
15) Bankwitz D, Steinmann E, Bitzegeio J, et al:Hepatitis C virus hypervariable region 1 modulates receptor interactions, conceals the CD81 binding site, and protects conserved neutralizing epitopes. J Virol 84:5751-5763,2010
16) Takahashi H, Akazawa D, Kato T, et al:Biological properties of purified recombinant HCV particles with an epitope-tagged envelope. Biochem Biophys Res Commun,2010 [Epub ahead of print]
17) Houghton M, Abrignani S. Prospects for a vaccine against the hepatitis C virus. Nature 436:961-966,2005
18) Stamataki Z, Coates S, Evans MJ, et al:Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein immunization of rodents elicits cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. Vaccine 25:7773-7784,2007
19) Mercer DF, Schiller DE, Elliott JF, et al:Hepatitis C virus replication in mice with chimeric human livers. Nat Med 7:927-933,2001
20) Law M, Maruyama T, Lewis J, et al:Broadly neutralizing antibodies protect against hepatitis C virus quasispecies challenge. Nat Med 14:25-27,2008
掲載誌情報