icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

臨床検査55巻5号

2011年05月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 癌幹細胞と検査医学 総論

癌研究フロンティア―癌幹細胞

著者: 平尾敦1

所属機関: 1金沢大学がん進展制御研究所がん幹細胞研究プログラム・遺伝子染色体構築研究分野

ページ範囲:P.433 - P.439

文献購入ページに移動
幹細胞は,分化した体細胞を供給すると同時に,自分自身を産生する自己複製の能力を兼ね備えた細胞である.癌組織においても,幹細胞様の細胞を頂点とした階層構造が存在するという“癌幹細胞説”が提唱されている.癌の階層構造に関しては様々な議論があるが,癌の起源細胞と幹細胞との関係や悪性進展における幹細胞特性(ステムネス)の獲得など,広義の癌幹細胞研究は,癌の本態解明に向けた新たなアプローチとして期待されている.癌ステムネスを支える分子基盤の解明は,新規癌診断・治療法を開発するための重要な鍵となる.

参考文献

1) Fearon ER, Vogelstein B:A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 61:759-767,1990
2) Shih IM, Wang TL, Traverso G, et al:Top-down morphogenesis of colorectal tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:2640-2645,2001
3) Barker N, van Es JH, Kuipers J, et al:Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5. Nature 449:1003-1007,2007
4) Barker N, Ridgway RA, van Es JH, et al:Crypt stem cells as the cells-of-origin of intestinal cancer Nature 457:608-611,2008
5) Jamieson CH, Ailles LE, Dylla SJ, et al:Granulocyte-macrophage progenitors as candidate leukemic stem cells in blast-crisis CML. N Engl J Med 351:657-667,2004
6) Krivtsov AV, Twomey D, Feng Z, et al:Transformation from committed progenitor to leukaemia stem cell initiated by MLL-AF9. Nature 442:818-822,2006
7) Bruggeman SW, Hulsman D, Tanger E, et al:Bmi1 controls tumor development in an Ink4a/Arf-independent manner in a mouse model for glioma. Cancer Cell 12:328-341,2007
8) Joseph NM, Mosher JT, Buchstaller J, et al:The loss of Nf1 transiently promotes self-renewal but not tumorigenesis by neural crest stem cells. Cancer Cell 13:129-140,2008
9) Alcantara Llaguno S, Chen J, Kwon CH, et al:Malignant astrocytomas originate from neural stem/progenitor cells in a somatic tumor suppressor mouse model. Cancer Cell 15:45-56,2009
10) Takahashi K, Yamanaka S:Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126:663-676,2006
11) Visvader JE, Lindeman GJ:Cancer stem cells in solid tumours:accumulating evidence and unresolved questions. Nat Rev Cancer 8:755-768,2008
12) Quintana E, Shackleton M, Sabel MS, et al:Efficient tumour formation by single human melanoma cells. Nature 456:593-598,2008
13) Chen R, Nishimura MC, Bumbaca SM, et al:A hierarchy of self-renewing tumor-initiating cell types in glioblastoma. Cancer Cell 17:362-375,2010
14) Roesch A, Fukunaga-Kalabis M, Schmidt EC, et al:A temporarily distinct subpopulation of slow-cycling melanoma cells is required for continuous tumor growth. Cell 141:583-594,2010
15) Mani SA, Guo W, Liao MJ, et al:The epithelial-mesenchymal transition generates cells with properties of stem cells. Cell 133:704-715,2008
16) Gupta PB, Onder TT, Jiang G, et al:Identification of selective inhibitors of cancer stem cells by high-throughput screening. Cell 138:645-659,2009
17) Yang MH, Hsu DS, Wang HW, et al:Bmi1 is essential in Twist1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Nat Cell Biol 12:982-992,2010
18) Mohyeldin A, Garzon-Muvdi T, Quinones-Hinojosa A, et al:Oxygen in stem cell biology:a critical component of the stem cell niche. Cell Stem Cell 7:150-161,2010
19) Takubo K, Goda N, Yamada W, et al:Regulation of the HIF-1alpha level is essential for hematopoietic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 7:391-402,2010
20) Li Z, Bao S, Wu Q, et al:Hypoxia-inducible factors regulate tumorigenic capacity of glioma stem cells. Cancer Cell 15:501-513,2009
21) Jang YY, Sharkis SJ:A low level of reactive oxygen species selects for primitive hematopoietic stem cells that may reside in the low-oxygenic niche. Blood 110:3056-3063,2007
22) Ito K, Hirao A, Arai F, et al:Regulation of oxidative stress by ATM is required for the self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells. Nature 431:997-1002,2004
23) Miyamoto K, Araki KY, Naka K, et al:Foxo3a is essential for maintenance of the hematopoietic stem cell pool. Cell Stem Cell 1:101-112,2007
24) Tothova Z, Kollipara R, Huntly BJ, et al:FoxOs are critical mediators of hematopoietic stem cell resistance to physiologic oxidative stress. Cell 128:325-339,2007
25) Yanes O, Clark J, Wong DM, et al:Metabolic oxidation regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation. Nat Chem Biol 6:411-417,2010
26) Diehn M, Cho RW, Lobo NA, et al:Association of reactive oxygen species levels and radioresistance in cancer stem cells. Nature 458:780-783,2009
27) Tothova Z, Gilliland DG:A radical bailout strategy for cancer stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 4:196-197,2009

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?