文献詳細
文献概要
今月の主題 鉄代謝のバイオマーカー 総論
鉄過剰症の診断とバイオマーカー
著者: 鈴木隆浩1
所属機関: 1自治医科大学医学部内科学講座血液学部門
ページ範囲:P.1044 - P.1051
文献購入ページに移動鉄過剰症は文字通り“体内鉄が過剰になった病態”であり,本来肝生検による肝鉄濃度の測定で診断される.しかし生検は大多数の症例で施行困難であり,実際の臨床現場では非侵襲的検査で得られた種々のバイオマーカーが診断に用いられる.血清フェリチン,トランスフェリン飽和度などは診断に必須の血液マーカーであり,MRIによる鉄測定も組織鉄定量に極めて有用である.毒性を発揮する本体と考えられるトランスフェリン非結合鉄(NTBI)も測定法の開発が進んでいる.今後は鉄関連バイオマーカーを適切に評価し,診断・治療に結びつけるなど,医療従事者の鉄過剰症への理解がますます重要になってくるものと考えられる.
参考文献
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