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雑誌文献

臨床検査57巻12号

2013年11月発行

文献概要

今月の特集1 前立腺癌マーカー

尿中前立腺癌遺伝子3(PCA3)

著者: 三木恒治1 落合厚1 鴨井和実1 沖原宏治1

所属機関: 1京都府立医科大学大学院医学研究科泌尿器外科学

ページ範囲:P.1457 - P.1463

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■前立腺癌遺伝子3(PCA3)アッセイでは尿中のPCA3mRNAが測定される.

■PCA3スコアは癌に対する特異度が高く,血清前立腺特異抗原(PSA)や前立腺容積(PV)とは相関しない.

■既存の検討因子にPCA3スコアを追加することで,より正確に癌存在の有無を予測することができる.

■PCA3スコアを用いることでinsignificant cancerを予測することが可能となり,PSA監視療法の対象患者の選択に有用である.

参考文献

1)Bussemakers MJ, van Bokhoven A, Verhaegh GW, et al:DD3:a new prostate-specific gene, highly overexpressed in prostate cancer. Cancer Res 59:5975-5979,1999
2)Hessels D, Klein Gunnewiek JM, van Oort I, et al:DD3 (PCA3)-based molecular urine analysis for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 44:8-15,2003
3)Tinzl M, Marberger M, Horvath S, et al:DD3PCA3 RNA analysis in urine- a new perspective for detecting prostate cancer. Eur Urol 46:182-187,2004
4)Groskopf J, Aubin SM, Deras IL, et al:APTIMA PCA3 molecular urine test:development of a method to aid in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Clin Chem 52:1089-1095,2006
5)Haese A, de la Taille A, van Poppel H, et al:Clinical utility of the PCA3 urine assay in European men scheduled for repeat biopsy. Eur Urol 54:1081-1088,2008
6)Aubin SM, Reid J, Sarno MJ, et al:PCA3 molecular urine test for predicting repeat prostate biopsy outcome in populations at risk:validation in the placebo arm of the dutasteride REDUCE trial. J Urol 184:1947-1952,2010
7)de la Taille A, Irani J, Graefen M, et al:Clinical evaluation of the PCA3 assay in guiding initial biopsy decisions. J Urol 185:2119-2125,2011
8)Stephan C, Jung K, Semjonow A, et al:Comparative assessment of urinary prostate cancer antigen 3 and TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion with the serum[-2]proprostate-specific antigen-based prostate health index for detection of prostate cancer. Clin Chem 59:280-288,2013
9)Ochiai A, Okihara K, Kamoi K, et al:Clinical utility of the prostate cancer gene3 (PCA3) urine assay in Japanese men undergoing prostate biopsy. BJU Int 111:928-933,2013
10)Deras IL, Aubin SM, Blase A, et al:PCA3:a molecular urine assay for predicting prostate biopsy outcome. J Urol 179:1587-1592,2008
11)Ankerst DP, Groskopf J, Day JR, et al:Predicting prostate cancer risk through incorporation of prostate cancer gene 3. J Urol 180:1303-1308,2008
12)Chun FK, de la Taille A, van Poppel H, et al:Prostate cancer gene 3 (PCA3):development and internal validation of a novel biopsy nomogram. Eur Urol 56:659-667,2009
13)Hansen J, Auprich M, Ahyai SA, et al:Initial prostate biopsy:development and internal validation of a biopsy-specific nomogram based on the prostate cancer antigen 3 assay. Eur Urol 63:201-209,2013
14)Nakanishi H, Groskopf J, Fritsche HA, et al:PCA3 molecular urine assay correlates with prostate cancer tumor volume:implication in selecting candidates for active surveillance. J Urol 179:1804-1809,2008
15)Ploussard G, Durand X, Xylinas E, et al:Prostate cancer antigen 3 score accurately predicts tumour volume and might help in selecting prostate cancer patients for active surveillance. Eur Urol 59:422-429,2011
16)Auprich M, Chun FK, Ward JF, et al:Critical assessment of preoperative urinary prostate cancer antigen 3 on the accuracy of prostate cancer staging. Eur Urol 59:96-105,2011

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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