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臨床検査62巻3号

2018年03月発行

文献概要

今月の特集2 成人先天性心疾患

知っておきたい先天性心疾患の術式

著者: 河田政明1

所属機関: 1自治医科大学とちぎ子ども医療センター小児・先天性心臓血管外科

ページ範囲:P.288 - P.298

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●成人期の先天性心疾患に対する手術には初回修復術と小児期修復術後の再手術・追加手術があり,疾患による特殊性,先行術式による特殊性,成人期手術の特殊性がある.

●成人期の先天性心疾患に対する手術の多くは小児期修復術の後遺症(合併症・遺残症・続発症)に対する手術介入であるが,特に続発症に対する再介入が重要である.

●代表的な疾患としてEbstein病・房室中隔欠損(AVSD)・Fallot四徴症(TOF)・完全大血管転位(TGA)・修正大血管転位(ccTGA)・大動脈弁狭窄(狭小大動脈弁輪)・機能的単心室などが挙げられる.

●初回修復術の概要・成人期再手術の背景や術式の概略を知っておくことは,診療・検査に極めて有用である.

●再手術の適応は弁逆流・不整脈・心外導管機能不全などが中心で病悩期間の長期化に伴い多くの修飾が加わっていることが多いうえに,現状では明確な適応基準が不明な例も多い.

参考文献

1)Carpentier A, Chauvaud S, Macé L, et al:A new reconstructive operation for Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 96:92-101,1988
2)da Silva JP, Baumgratz JF, da Fonseca L, et al:The cone reconstruction of the tricuspid valve in Ebstein's anomaly. The operation: early and midterm results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 133:215-223,2007
3)Dearani JA, Said SM, O'Leary PW, et al:Anatomic repair of Ebstein's malformation: lessons learned with cone reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 95:220-226,2013
4)Tatsuno K, Kikuchi T, Takahashi Y, et al:Tricuspid valve replacement in the true annulus of Ebstein's anomaly without involvement of atrioventricular conduction disturbance. Kyobu Geka 42:303-306,1989 (inJapanese)
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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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