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雑誌文献

臨床検査67巻10号

2023年10月発行

文献概要

増大号 肝疾患 臨床検査でどう迫る? 3章 慢性の肝疾患

肝性脳症における血中アンモニア検査の位置付け

著者: 片山和宏1

所属機関: 1市立貝塚病院

ページ範囲:P.1152 - P.1155

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はじめに

 肝性脳症は,急性肝不全や慢性肝疾患の終末像である肝硬変などの病態で起こりうる精神神経的な症状である.原因は,中枢神経での偽神経伝達物質作用やγ-アミノ酪酸(γ-aminobutyric acid:GABA)レセプターの活性化など多岐にわたるが,なかでも窒素代謝の過程で産生されるアンモニアの関与は大きい.

参考文献

1)Mullen KD, et al:Rifaximin is safe and well tolerated for long-term maintenance of remission from overt hepatic encephalopathy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:1390-7.e2,2014
2)Holecek M:Ammonia and amino acid profiles in liver cirrhosis: effects of variables leading to hepatic encephalopathy. Nutrition 31:14-20,2015
3)Lockwood AH, et al:The dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man. Effects of liver disease and hyperammonemia. J Clin Invest 63:449-460,1979
4)片山和宏:肝性脳症と亜鉛.消化器・肝臓内科 12:79-85,2022
5)Stamoulis I, et al:Zinc and the liver: an active interaction. Dig Dis Sci 52:1595-1612,2007
6)Katayama K:Zinc and protein metabolism in chronic liver diseases. Nutr Res 74:1-9,2020
7)Katayama K:Clinical significance of the latency period of abnormal ammonia metabolism in chronic liver disease: Proposal of a new concept. Hepatol Res 52:75-80,2022
8)Or M, et al:Ammonia concentrations in arterial blood, venous blood, and cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with and without congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Am J Vet Res 78:1313-1318,2017
9)Katayama K, et al:The Prevalence and Implication of Zinc Deficiency in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease. J Clin Med Res 10:437-444,2018
10)American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, et al:Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: 2014 practice guideline by the European Association for the Study of the Liver and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. J Hepatol 61:642-659,2014
11)Tsai CF, et al:Altered cognitive control network is related to psychometric and biochemical profiles in covert hepatic encephalopathy. Sci Rep 9:6580,2019
12)Tranah TH, et al:Plasma ammonia levels predict hospitalisation with liver-related complications and mortality in clinically stable outpatients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 77:1554-1563,2022

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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