icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

臨床検査68巻5号

2024年05月発行

文献概要

今月の特集 肥満と健康障害 肥満と健康障害

冠動脈疾患

著者: 大畑洋子1 宮本恵宏2

所属機関: 1国立循環器病研究センター糖尿病・脂質代謝内科 2国立循環器病研究センターオープンイノベーションセンター

ページ範囲:P.600 - P.607

文献購入ページに移動
Point

●わが国の冠動脈疾患(CAD)は諸外国に比較し罹患率が低い.年齢調整死亡率は,1950年代以降時代とともに増加したが,2010年以降は内科的治療・外科的治療の進歩などの医療の進歩が幅広く国民に還元され,低下している.

●肥満は動脈硬化性疾患のリスク因子であり,体容積指数(BMI)の高い患者,メタボリックシンドローム患者のスクリーニングは重要である.ただし,非肥満者でも糖尿病・高血圧・脂質異常症・喫煙などのリスク因子をもつ患者はハイリスクである.

●肥満患者は非肥満患者よりも心血管病の予後がよく,肥満パラドクスといわれているが,その理由は明らかではない.

●行動療法や外科的治療で10%以上体重減少し,肥満の是正が得られると,心血管リスクの低減が得られることが報告されている.

●グルカゴン様ペプチド-1(GLP-1)受容体作動薬やGLP-1受容体・グルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド(GIP)受容体共受容体作動薬は,大きな体重減少効果があり,心血管イベントを抑制することが報告されている.しかし,適正使用のガイドラインに従い使用される必要がある.

参考文献

1)厚生労働省:令和4年(2022)人口動態統計(確定数)の概況,2023(https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/kakutei22/index.html)(最終アクセス:2024年2月26日)
2)Ueshima H:Explanation for the Japanese paradox: prevention of increase in coronary heart disease and reduction in stroke. J Atheroscler Thromb 14:278-286,2007
3)厚生労働統計協会:国民衛生の動向2021/2022.厚生の指標 68(増刊):67-68,2021
4)Ogata S, Nishimura K, Guzman-Castillo M, et al:Explaining the decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates in Japan: Contributions of changes in risk factors and evidence-based treatments between 1980 and 2012. Int J Cardiol 291:183-188,2019
5)Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, et al:Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 67:968-977,1983
6)Mongraw-Chaffin ML, Peters SAE, Huxley RR, et al:The sex-specific association between BMI and coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 95 cohorts with 1・2 million participants. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 3:437-449,2015
7)Chei CL, Iso H, Yamagishi K, et al:Body mass index and weight change since 20 years of age and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 32:144-151,2008
8)Mottillo S, Filion KB, Genest J, et al:The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:1113-1132,2010
9)Kohro T, Furui Y, Mitsutake N, et al:The Japanese national health screening and intervention program aimed at preventing worsening of the metabolic syndrome. Int Heart J 49:193-203,2008
10)Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, et al:Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 120:1640-1645,2009
11)Iso H, Cui R, Takamoto I, et al:Risk Classification for Metabolic Syndrome and the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in Japan With Low Prevalence of Obesity: A Pooled Analysis of 10 Prospective Cohort Studies. J Am Heart Assoc 10:e020760,2021
12)Atkins JL, Whincup PH, Morris RW, et al:Sarcopenic obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: a population-based cohort study of older men. J Am Geriatr Soc 62:253-260,2014
13)Fukuda T, Bouchi R, Takeuchi T, et al:Sarcopenic obesity assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can predict cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective observational study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 17:55,2018
14)Khan SS, Ning H, Wilkins JT, et al:Association of Body Mass Index With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Compression of Morbidity. JAMA Cardiol 3:280-287,2018
15)Elagizi A, Kachur S, Lavie CJ, et al:An Overview and Update on Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 61:142-150,2018
16)Hamaguchi S, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, et al:Body mass index is an independent predictor of long-term outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure in Japan. Circ J 74:2605-2611,2010
17)Kamiya K, Masuda T, Matsue Y, et al:Complementary Role of Arm Circumference to Body Mass Index in Risk Stratification in Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail 4:265-273,2016
18)Powell-Wiley TM, Poirier P, Burke LE, et al:Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 143:e984-e1010,2021
19)Ma C, Avenell A, Bolland M, et al:Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 359:j4849,2017
20)Look AHEAD Research Group, Gregg EW, Jakicic JM, et al:Association of the magnitude of weight loss and changes in physical fitness with long-term cardiovascular disease outcomes in overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 4:913-921,2016
21)Sjöström L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, et al:Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events. JAMA 307:56-65,2012
22)Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, et al:Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 375:311-322,2016
23)Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A, et al:Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 375:1834-1844,2016
24)Frías JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al:Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 385:503-515,2021

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?