icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

臨床検査68巻5号

2024年05月発行

文献概要

今月の特集 肥満と健康障害 肥満と健康障害

肥満関連腎臓病

著者: 大西康博12 和田淳2

所属機関: 1岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域慢性腎不全総合治療学 2岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域腎・免疫・内分泌代謝内科学

ページ範囲:P.637 - P.643

文献購入ページに移動
Point

●肥満症は慢性腎臓病(CKD)の危険因子であり,糖尿病性腎臓病(現在は糖尿病関連腎臓病の訳語が日本糖尿病学会と日本腎臓学会から提唱されている)や高血圧性腎硬化症と診断されないにもかかわらず肥満に腎障害を合併した症例は肥満関連腎臓病と呼ばれる.

●肥満関連腎臓病は,血行動態の変化,慢性炎症,アディポカインなどの内分泌的変化,および脂肪毒性が,単独ではなく相互に作用することにより発症する.

●肥満関連腎臓病の治療は食事・運動・行動療法による減量が第一であるが,レニン-アンジオテンシン系(RAS)阻害薬・ナトリウム・グルコース共輸送体2(SGLT2)阻害薬・グルカゴン様ペプチド-1(GLP-1)受容体作動薬・選択的ミネラルコルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト(MRA)といった薬物療法や手術療法の有効性も期待される.

参考文献

1)日本肥満学会(編):肥満関連腎臓病.肥満症診療ガイドライン2022,ライフサイエンス出版,pp136-138,2022
2)Weisinger JR, Kempson RL, Eldridge FL, et al:The nephrotic syndrome: a complication of massive obesity. Ann Intern Med 81:440-447,1974
3)D'Agati VD, Chagnac A, de Vries AP, et al:Obesity-related glomerulopathy: clinical and pathologic characteristics and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Nephrol 12:453-471,2016
4)NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC):Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128・9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 390:2627-2642,2017
5)Lin WY, Pi-Sunyer FX, Liu CS, et al:Central obesity and albuminuria: both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in Chinese. PLoS One 7:e47960,2012
6)Garofalo C, Borrelli S, Minutolo R, et al:A systematic review and meta-analysis suggests obesity predicts onset of chronic kidney disease in the general population. Kidney Int 91:1224-1235,2017
7)Hsu CY, Iribarren C, McCulloch CE, et al:Risk factors for end-stage renal disease: 25-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med 169:342-350,2009
8)Kanbay M, Copur S, Siriopol D, et al:The risk for chronic kidney disease in metabolically healthy obese patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Invest 53:e13878,2023
9)Mohammedi K, Chalmers J, Herrington W, et al:Associations between body mass index and the risk of renal events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Nutr Diabetes 8:7,2018
10)Kanbay M, Yildiz AB, Yavuz F, et al:The role of body mass index on IgA nephropathy prognosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol 54:2567-2579,2022
11)Ziolkowski SL, Long J, Baker JF, et al:Chronic Kidney Disease and the Adiposity Paradox: Valid or Confounded?. J Ren Nutr 29:521-528,2019
12)Wang Z, Zhang J, Chan S, et al:BMI and its association with death and the initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in a cohort of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). BMC Nephrol 20:329,2019
13)Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valeri AM, et al:Obesity-related glomerulopathy: an emerging epidemic. Kidney Int 59:1498-1509,2001
14)Chen HM, Li SJ, Chen HP, et al:Obesity-related glomerulopathy in China: a case series of 90 patients. Am J Kidney Dis 52:58-65,2008
15)Okabayashi Y, Tsuboi N, Sasaki T, et al:Glomerulopathy Associated With Moderate Obesity. Kidney Int Rep 1:250-255,2016
16)Kanzaki G, Tsuboi N, Shimizu A, et al:Human nephron number, hypertension, and renal pathology. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 303:2537-2543,2020
17)Tsuboi N, Utsunomiya Y, Kanzaki G, et al:Low glomerular density with glomerulomegaly in obesity-related glomerulopathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7:735-741,2012
18)Macumber IR:Improving kidney disease in obese adolescents: a surgical approach. Kidney Int 91:279-281,2017
19)Briffa JF, McAinch AJ, Poronnik P, et al:Adipokines as a link between obesity and chronic kidney disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 305:F1629-F1636,2013
20)Doumatey AP, Zhou J, Huang H, et al:Circulating adiponectin is associated with renal function independent of age and serum lipids in west africans. Int J Nephrol 2012:730920,2012
21)Sharma K, Ramachandrarao S, Qiu G, et al:Adiponectin regulates albuminuria and podocyte function in mice. J Clin Invest 118:1645-1656,2008
22)Nakatsuka A, Yamaguchi S, Eguchi J, et al:A Vaspin-HSPA1L complex protects proximal tubular cells from organelle stress in diabetic kidney disease. Commun Biol 4:373,2021
23)de Vries AP, Ruggenenti P, Ruan XZ, et al:Fatty kidney: emerging role of ectopic lipid in obesity-related renal disease. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2:417-426,2014
24)Nakamura J, Yamamoto T, Takabatake Y, et al:TFEB-mediated lysosomal exocytosis alleviates high-fat diet-induced lipotoxicity in the kidney. JCI Insight 8:e162498,2023
25)Navaneethan SD, Yehnert H, Moustarah F, et al:Weight loss interventions in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1565-1574,2009
26)Yamamoto R, Ito T, Nagasawa Y, et al:Efficacy of aerobic exercise on the cardiometabolic and renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Nephrol 34:155-164,2021
27)Mallamaci F, Ruggenenti P, Perna A, et al:ACE inhibition is renoprotective among obese patients with proteinuria. J Am Soc Nephrol 22:1122-1128,2011
28)Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al:Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med 383:1436-1446,2020
29)The EMPA-KIDNEY Collaborative Group, Herrington WG, Staplin N, et al:Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med 388:117-127,2023
30)日本腎臓学会(編):糖尿病非合併のCKD患者に対するSGLT2阻害薬の投与は推奨されるか?.エビデンスに基づくCKD診療ガイドライン2023,東京医学社,pp123-126,2023
31)Chertow GM, Vart P, Jongs N, et al:Quételet (body mass) index and effects of dapagliflozin in chronic kidney disease. Diabetes Obes Metab 24:827-837,2022
32)Shaman AM, Bain SC, Bakris GL, et al:Effect of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Semaglutide and Liraglutide on Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Analysis of SUSTAIN 6 and LEADER. Circulation 145:575-585,2022
33)Bakris GL, Ruilope LM, Anker SD, et al:A prespecified exploratory analysis from FIDELITY examined finerenone use and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 103:196-206,2023
34)Friedman AN, Wahed AS, Wang J, et al:Effect of Bariatric Surgery on CKD Risk. J Am Soc Nephrol 29:1289-1300,2018
35)Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, Yamaoka S, et al:Effect of Conventional Medical Therapy or Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Urinary Albumin in Japanese Subjects with Severe Obesity: An Observational Study. Obes Facts 14:613-621,2021

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?